Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34027096›Full record

ArticleBioengineering & translational medicine2021

Injection of hybrid 3D spheroids composed of podocytes, mesenchymal stem cells, and vascular endothelial cells into the renal cortex improves kidney function and replenishes glomerular podocytes.

Wen-Yu Yang, Li-Chi Chen, Ya-Ting Jhuang, Yu-Jie Lin, Pei-Yu Hung, Yi-Ching Ko, Meng-Yu Tsai, Yun-Wei Lee, Li-Wen Hsu, Chih-Kuang Yeh and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Mitigation of Ferroptosis in Diabetic Kidney Disease Through Mesenchymal Stem Cell Intervention via the Smad2/3/METTL3/S1PR1 Axis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. 3D Culture of MSCs for Clinical Application.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Hybrid cell constructs consisting of bioprinted cell-spheroids.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wen-Yu YangInstitute of Biomedical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan.
Li-Chi ChenInstitute of Biomedical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan.
Ya-Ting JhuangKidney Research Center, Department of Nephrology Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan.
Yu-Jie LinInstitute of Biomedical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan.
Pei-Yu HungKidney Research Center, Department of Nephrology Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan.
Yi-Ching KoKidney Research Center, Department of Nephrology Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan.
Meng-Yu TsaiInstitute of Biomedical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan.
Yun-Wei LeeInstitute of Biomedical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan.
Li-Wen HsuBioresource Collection and Research Center Food Industry Research and Development Institute Hsinchu Taiwan.
Chih-Kuang YehDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Science National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan.
Hsiang-Hao HsuKidney Research Center, Department of Nephrology Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan.
Chieh-Cheng HuangInstitute of Biomedical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1773-8450
National Tsing Hua University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWFood Industry Research and Development Institute · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Podocytes are highly differentiated epithelial cells that are crucial for maintaining the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. Podocyte injury followed by depletion is the major cause of pathological progression of kidney diseases. Although cell therapy has been considered a promising alternative approach to kidney transplantation for the treatment of kidney injury, the resultant therapeutic efficacy in terms of improved renal function is limited, possibly owing to significant loss of engrafted cells. Herein, hybrid three-dimensional (3D) cell spheroids composed of podocytes, mesenchymal stem cells, and vascular endothelial cells were designed to mimic the glomerular microenvironment and as a cell delivery vehicle to replenish the podocyte population by cell transplantation. After creating a native glomerulus-like condition, the expression of multiple genes encoding growth factors and basement membrane factors that are strongly associated with podocyte maturation and functionality was significantly enhanced. Our in vivo results demonstrated that intrarenal transplantation of podocytes in the form of hybrid 3D cell spheroids improved engraftment efficiency and replenished glomerular podocytes. Moreover, the proteinuria of the experimental mice with hypertensive nephropathy was effectively reduced. These data clearly demonstrated the potential of hybrid 3D cell spheroids for repairing injured kidneys.

Indexed as

cell spheroidscell therapyglomeruluskidney injurypodocyte

Identifiers

PMID34027096
PMCPMC8126810
OpenAlexW3121424960

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.