Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34026802›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in nutrition2021

Anabolic Resistance of Muscle Protein Turnover Comes in Various Shapes and Sizes.

Kevin J M Paulussen, Colleen F McKenna, Joseph W Beals, Kenneth R Wilund, Amadeo F Salvador, Nicholas A Burd

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin J M PaulussenDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Colleen F McKennaDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Joseph W BealsCenter for Human Nutrition, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Kenneth R WilundDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Amadeo F SalvadorDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Nicholas A BurdDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anabolic resistance is defined by a blunted stimulation of muscle protein synthesis rates (MPS) to common anabolic stimuli in skeletal muscle tissue such as dietary protein and exercise. Generally, MPS is the target of most exercise and feeding interventions as muscle protein breakdown rates seem to be less responsive to these stimuli. Ultimately, the blunted responsiveness of MPS to dietary protein and exercise underpins the loss of the amount and quality of skeletal muscle mass leading to decrements in physical performance in these populations. The increase of both habitual physical activity (including structured exercise that targets general fitness characteristics) and protein dense food ingestion are frontline strategies utilized to support muscle mass, performance, and health. In this paper, we discuss anabolic resistance as a common denominator underpinning muscle mass loss with aging, obesity, and other disease states. Namely, we discuss the fact that anabolic resistance exists as a dimmer switch, capable of varying from higher to lower levels of resistance, to the main anabolic stimuli of feeding and exercise depending on the population. Moreover, we review the evidence on whether increased physical activity and targeted exercise can be leveraged to restore the sensitivity of skeletal muscle tissue to dietary amino acids regardless of the population.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasedietary proteinexerciseobesitysarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID34026802
PMCPMC8131552
OpenAlexW3157451471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.