ArticleFrontiers in medicine2021
Successful Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Extramedullary Multiple Myeloma With Anti-BCMA CAR-T Cell Therapy Followed by Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case Report and a Review of the Contemporary Literature.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04650724 (Single Arm, Single Center, Open Label Clinical Trial of BCMA Autologous Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Infusion in Patients With BCMA Positive Recurrent or Refractory Multiple Myeloma), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Single Arm, Single Center, Open Label Clinical Trial of BCMA Autologous Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Infusion in Patients With BCMA Positive Recurrent or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Experience of Caring for Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Patients From the Perspective of Haematology Nurses: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.Nursing open · 2025Article
- Analysis of early efficacy and immune reconstitution after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Relapsed/Refractory Extramedullary Multiple Myeloma: A Conditioning Regimen Combining Selinexor and Helical Tomotherapy-A Case Report and Literature Review.Journal of blood medicine · 2025Article
- Strategies for salvage therapy post CAR-T therapy failure in refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma patients.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Updates on CAR T cell therapy in multiple myeloma.Biomarker research · 2024Review
- Mechanisms and salvage treatments in patients with multiple myeloma relapsed post-BCMA CAR-T cell therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Four-year follow-up of LCAR-B38M in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a phase 1, single-arm, open-label, multicenter study in China (LEGEND-2).Journal of hematology & oncology · 2022Article
- Patient selection for CAR T or BiTE therapy in multiple myeloma: Which treatment for each patient?Journal of hematology & oncology · 2022Review
- Current Role of Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma.Oncology and therapy · 2022Review
- Cellular Immunotherapies for Multiple Myeloma: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Directions.Oncology and therapy · 2022Review
- Efficacy and follow-up of humanized anti-BCMA CAR-T cell therapy in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients with extramedullary-extraosseous, extramedullary-bone related, and without extramedullary disease.Hematological oncology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extramedullary multiple myeloma (EMM) is an aggressive sub-entity of multiple myeloma (MM). Despite an excellent improvement in survival for most patients with MM over recent decades, the overall survival (OS) of patients with EMM was usually not longer than 3 years. Standard treatment for patients with EMM has not been established, and their management is particularly challenging. We presented a heavily pretreated young patient with relapsed EMM and refractoriness to a proteasome inhibitor (PI; bortezomib), a next-generation PI (ixazomib), immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs; lenalidomide), autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT), and monoclonal antibody (directed against CD38: daratumumab) and indicated that myeloablative haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (haploidentical-HSCT) as a salvage treatment of relapse after a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy that targeted B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) (NCT04650724) is feasible. Taken together of the contemporary literature, the promising results on the effect of anti-BCMA CAR-T cell therapy and allogeneic HSCT might present a proof-of-principle for patients with EMM, and therefore, patients with the disease need to be included in future studies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.