Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34026706›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2021

Do Living Arrangements and Social Network Influence the Mental Health Status of Older Adults in Malaysia?

Tengku Aizan Hamid, Hazwan Mat Din, Mohamad Fazdillah Bagat, Rahimah Ibrahim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Psychosocial correlates of flourishing in the late lifespan.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2024
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  14. A Scoping Review of the Factor Associated with Older Adults' Mobility Barriers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. Greater Risk of Negative Health Outcomes of Older Adults Living Alone in Vietnam: A Community Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tengku Aizan HamidMalaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Hazwan Mat DinMalaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Mohamad Fazdillah BagatMalaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Rahimah IbrahimMalaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Universiti Putra Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Living arrangement has been reported to have a significant influence on several mental health statuses of older adults, but their social network may confound this association. This study is aimed at examining the interactive effect of living arrangements and social network on the mental health status among older adults in Malaysia. A total of 2,188 Malaysian older adults living nationwide were included in this cross-sectional study. Participants were classified into four groups according to their living arrangements (living alone or not living alone) and social network size (assessed using Lubben's Social Network Scale-6). Poor social network was defined as the lowest quartile (fourth quartile) of the score. Mental health statuses, which include flourishing in life, life satisfaction, cognitive functions, loneliness, depression, and perceived stress, were measured. Multiple linear regression models, adjusted for age, gender, education, and comorbidities, revealed that a good social network was significantly associated with an increase on the flourishing scale scores, regardless of living arrangements. Not living alone and having good social network was significantly associated with increased Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores and decreased loneliness scores. This study found that living arrangements are not always a risk factor for the mental health status of older adults. However, it may be confounded by the level of their social networks. The results suggested that the effects of social network may exceed the impact of living arrangements. It is recommended that health professionals pay more attention to the social networks of older Malaysians to harness its benefits in improving their mental health status.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsSocial NetworkingAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHealth StatusHumansMalaysiainteraction effectliving arrangementMalaysiamental healtholder adultssocial network

Identifiers

PMID34026706
PMCPMC8131656
OpenAlexW3158716998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.