Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34026635›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2021

Prognostic Value of Tumor-Associated Macrophages in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Haixiang Shen, Jin Liu, Shiming Chen, Xueyou Ma, Yufan Ying, Jiangfeng Li, Weiyu Wang, Xiao Wang, Liping Xie

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. DNA Methylation-Based Classification of Kidney Neoplasms.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haixiang ShenDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jin LiuDepartment of Surgical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Shiming ChenDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xueyou MaDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yufan YingDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jiangfeng LiDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Weiyu WangDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xiao WangDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Liping XieDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are the major immune cells in tumor microenvironment. The prognostic significance of TAMs has been confirmed in various tumors. However, whether TAMs can be prognostic factors in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is unclear. In this study, we aimed to clarify the prognostic value of TAMs in ccRCC.

methodsWe searched PubMed, Embase, and the Web of Science for relevant published studies before December 19, 2020. Evidence from enrolled studies were pooled and analyzed by a meta-analysis. Hazard ratios (HRs) and odd ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed to evaluate the pooled results.

resultsBoth of high CD68+ TAMs and M2-TAMs were risk factors for poor prognosis in ccRCC patients. The pooled HRs indicated that elevated CD68+ TAMs correlated with poor OS and PFS (HR: 3.97, 95% CI 1.39-11.39; HR: 5.73, 95% CI 2.36-13.90, respectively). For M2-TAMs, the pooled results showed ccRCC patients with high M2-TAMs suffered a worse OS and shorter PFS, with HR 1.32 (95% CI 1.16-1.50) and 1.40 (95% CI 1.14-1.72), respectively. Also, high density of TAMs was associated with advanced clinicopathological features in ccRCC.

conclusionsTAMs could be potential biomarkers for prognosis and novel targets for immunotherapy in ccRCC. Further researches are warranted to validate our results.

Indexed as

biomarkerclear cell renal cell carcinomaclinicopathological significancesurvivaltumor-associated macrophages

Identifiers

PMID34026635
PMCPMC8136289
OpenAlexW3157051218

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.