Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34026486›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma2021

Outcomes of total joint arthroplasty in patients with depression: A systematic review.

Sravya P Vajapey, John F McKeon, Chad A Krueger, Andrew I Spitzer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The influence of depression on clinical outcomes of total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic Review.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sravya P VajapeyDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, USA.
John F McKeonDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, USA.
Chad A KruegerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Rothman Institute, USA.
Andrew I SpitzerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, USA.
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USRothman Orthopaedics · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression has been implicated as a poor predictor of outcomes after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) of the lower extremity in some studies. We aimed to determine whether depression as a comorbidity affects the TJA outcomes and whether pain reduction associated with successful TJA alters depressive symptoms.

methodsA search of PUBMED was performed using keywords "depression", "arthroplasty", "depressive disorder", and "outcomes." All English studies published over the last ten years were considered for inclusion. Quantitative and qualitative analysis was then performed on the data.

resultsThirty articles met inclusion criteria (16 retrospective, 14 prospective). Three showed that depressed patients were at higher risk for readmission. Two reported that depressed patients had higher likelihood of non-home discharge after TJA compared to non-depressed patients. Four noted that depressed patients incur higher hospitalization costs than non-depressed patients. Ten suggest depression is a predictor of poor patient-reported outcome measures, pain, and satisfaction after TJA. Five suggested the gains depressed patients experience in functional outcome scores after TJA are similar to gains experienced by patients without depression. Another eight suggested that TJA improves not only function and pain but also depressive symptoms in patients with depression.

conclusionThe results of this review show that depression increases the risk of persistent pain, dissatisfaction, and complications after TJA. Additionally, depressed patients may incur higher costs than non-depressed patients undergoing TJA and may have worse preoperative and postoperative patient reported outcome measures (PROMs). However, the gains in function that depressed patients experience after TJA are equivalent to gains experienced by non-depressed patients and depressed patients may experience improvement in their depressive symptoms after TJA. Patient selection for TJA is critical and counseling regarding increased risk for complications is crucial in depressed patients undergoing TJA.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionDepressive symptomsHip arthroplastyHip replacementKnee arthroplastyKnee replacementMood disorderOutcomesPROMsPsychosocial factorsSatisfaction

Identifiers

PMID34026486
PMCPMC8121979
OpenAlexW3157631630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.