Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34026364›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2021

GBP2 as a potential prognostic biomarker in pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Bo Liu, Rongfei Huang, Tingting Fu, Ping He, Chengyou Du, Wei Zhou, Ke Xu, Tao Ren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Multifaceted Roles of Guanylate-Binding Proteins in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bo Liu *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Pidu District People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Rongfei Huang *Department of Pathology, Clinical Medical College and The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Tingting FuDepartment of Nosocomial Infection Control, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Ping HeDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Pidu District People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Chengyou DuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wei ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Clinical Medical College and The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Ke XuDepartment of Oncology, Clinical Medical College and The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Tao RenDepartment of Oncology, Clinical Medical College and The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College · CNChengdu Medical College · CNChengdu Second People's Hospital · CNChongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) is a disease with atypical symptoms, an unfavorable response to therapy, and a poor outcome. Abnormal guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs) play an important role in the host's defense against viral infection and may be related to carcinogenesis. In this study, we sought to determine the relationship between GBP2 expression and phenotype in patients with PAAD and explored the possible underlying biological mechanism.

methodWe analyzed the expression of GBP2 in PAAD tissues using a multiple gene expression database and a cohort of 42 PAAD patients. We evaluated GBP2's prognostic value using Kaplan-Meier analysis and the Cox regression model. GO and KEGG enrichment analysis, co-expression analysis, and GSEA were performed to illustrate the possible underlying biological mechanism. CIBERSORT and the relative expression of immune checkpoints were used to estimate the relationship between GBP2 expression and tumor immunology.

resultGBP2 was remarkably overexpressed in PAAD tissue. The overexpression of GBP2 was correlated with an advanced T stage and poor overall survival (OS) and GBP2 expression was an independent risk factor for OS in PAAD patients. Functional analysis demonstrated that positively co-expressed genes of GBP2 were closely associated with pathways in cancer and the NOD-like receptor signaling pathway. Most of the characteristic immune checkpoints, including PDCD1, PDCDL1, CTLA4, CD80, TIGIT, LAG3, IDO2, and VISTA, were significantly expressed in the high-GBP2 expression group compared with the low-GBP2 expression group.

conclusionGBP2 acted as a potential prognostic biomarker and was associated with immune infiltration and the expression of immune checkpoints in PAAD.

Indexed as

GBP2Immune infiltratingPancreatic adenocarcinomaPrognostic biomarker

Identifiers

PMID34026364
PMCPMC8121056
OpenAlexW3162302754

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.