Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34026239›Full record

ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2021

A community health volunteer delivered problem-solving therapy mobile application based on the Friendship Bench 'Inuka Coaching' in Kenya: A pilot cohort study.

Asmae Doukani, Robin van Dalen, Hristo Valev, Annie Njenga, Francesco Sera, Dixon Chibanda

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  4. Suicide literacy in The Gambia.Discover mental health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Asmae DoukaniDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-2953
Robin van DalenInuka Foundation, Rapsodieplantsoen 11, 1312EJ Almere, Netherlands.
Hristo ValevPhilips Research, High Tech Campus 34, 5656 AE Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Annie NjengaInuka Foundation, Rapsodieplantsoen 11, 1312EJ Almere, Netherlands.
Francesco SeraDepartment of Statistics, Computer Science and Applications "G. Parenti", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Dixon ChibandaDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has the largest care gap for common mental disorders (CMDs) globally, heralding the use of cost-cutting approaches such as task-shifting and digital technologies as viable approaches for expanding the mental health workforce. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a problem-solving therapy (PST) intervention that is delivered by community health volunteers (CHVs) through a mobile application called 'Inuka coaching' in Kenya.

methodsA pilot prospective cohort study recruited participants from 18 health centres in Kenya. People who self-screened were eligible if they scored 8 or higher on the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20), were aged 18 years or older, conversant in written and spoken English, and familiar with the use of smart mobile devices. The intervention consisted of four PST mobile application chat-sessions delivered by CHVs. CMD measures were administered at baseline, 4-weeks (post-treatment), and at 3-months follow-up assessment.

resultsIn all, 80 participants consented to the study, of which 60 participants (female,

conclusionTo our knowledge, this report is the first to pilot a PST intervention that is delivered by CHVs through a locally developed mobile application in Kenya, to which clinically meaningful improvements were found. However, a randomised-controlled trial is required to robustly evaluate this intervention.

Indexed as

Community health workerse-mental healthFriendship Benchproblem-solving therapysub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID34026239
PMCPMC8127638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.