Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34026220›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology report2021

Therapeutic efficacy of ramucirumab after lenvatinib for post-progression treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

Atsushi Hiraoka, Takashi Kumada, Toshifumi Tada, Chikara Ogawa, Joji Tani, Shinya Fukunishi, Masanori Atsukawa, Masashi Hirooka, Kunihiko Tsuji, Toru Ishikawa and 23 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology report, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. [Chinese expert consensus on the use of standardized second-line drugs for primary hepatocellular carcinoma].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 19 institutions in 1 country.

Atsushi HiraokaGastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Ehime, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-0480
Takashi KumadaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Toshifumi TadaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Himeji Red Cross Hospital, Hyogo, Japan.
Chikara OgawaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Joji TaniDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kagawa university, Kagawa, Japan.
Shinya FukunishiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Masanori AtsukawaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Masashi HirookaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.
Kunihiko TsujiCenter of Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Toru IshikawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Koichi TakaguchiDepartment of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Kazuya KariyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Ei ItobayashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asahi General Hospital, Asahi, Japan.
Kazuto TajiriDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
Noritomo ShimadaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Otakanomori Hospital, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hiroshi ShibataDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tokushima Prefectural Central Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Hironori OchiHepato-biliary Center, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Kazuhito KawataDepartment of Hepatology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Hidenori ToyodaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Hideko OhamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuhiro NousoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Akemi TsutsuiDepartment of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Takuya NaganoDepartment of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Norio ItokawaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Korenobu HayamaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Taeang AraiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Michitaka ImaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Yohei KoizumiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.
Shinichiro NakamuraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Himeji Red Cross Hospital, Hyogo, Japan.
Kojiro MichitakaGastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Ehime, Japan.
Yoichi HiasaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.
Masatoshi KudoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.
Real-life Practice Experts for HCC (RELPEC) Study Group and HCC 48 Group (hepatocellular-carcinoma experts from 48 clinics in Japan)
Nippon Medical School · JPEhime University · JPKagawa Prefectural Central Hospital · JPEhime Prefectural Central Hospital · JPHimeji Red Cross Hospital · JPOgaki Municipal Hospital · JPOkayama Prefecture · JPOsaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPSaiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital · JPAsahi General Hospital · JPHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPKagawa University · JPKindai University · JPMatsuyama Red Cross Hospital · JPOtemae Hospital · JPTakamatsu Red Cross Hospital · JPTeine Keijinkai Hospital · JPTokushima Prefectural Central Hospital · JPToyama University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLenvatinib is used for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (u-HCC) as first-line, as well as second- and third-line therapy in Japan. We evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of newly developed ramucirumab when given after lenvatinib for post-progression treatment.

methodsOf 385 patients with u-HCC and treated with lenvatinib at 16 different institutions in Japan between May 2018 and January 2020, 28 who received ramucirumab as the next treatment were enrolled and therapeutic responses were evaluated in a retrospective manner.

resultsThe median age of the 28 patients given ramucirumab was 70 years and the median albumin-bilirubin score was -2.19. Of the 28 patients, 23 were male, 21 were classified as Child-Pugh A and 7 as Child-Pugh B, and 25 were Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Stage C. Ramucirumab was given as second-line therapy in 14, third-line in 9, and fourth-line in 5. Therapeutic response was obtained in only 26 patients; the objective response rate was 3.8% (1/26) and the disease-control rate was 42.3% (11/26), with a median period to progression of 2.0 months. The reasons for discontinuation of ramucirumab were progression of disease in 16 and Grade 3 adverse events (gastrointestinal bleeding, ascites) in 2.

conclusionsThe anticipated therapeutic efficacy of ramucirumab for post-progression treatment following lenvatinib was not seen in our early experience.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinomalenvatinibramucirumabsorafenib

Identifiers

PMID34026220
PMCPMC8128005
OpenAlexW3092250246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.