Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34026086›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2021

Alpha-lipoic acid alleviates NAFLD and triglyceride accumulation in liver via modulating hepatic NLRP3 inflammasome activation pathway in type 2 diabetic rats.

Chih-Yuan Ko, Yangming Martin Lo, Jian-Hua Xu, Wen-Chang Chang, Da-Wei Huang, James Swi-Bea Wu, Cho-Hua Yang, Wen-Chung Huang, Szu-Chuan Shen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. [Correlation between serum NLRP3 levels and serum lipids in metabolic-associated fatty liver disease before and after a single high-fat meal].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Chih-Yuan KoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University Quanzhou China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5767-3041
Yangming Martin LoInstitute for Advanced Study Shenzhen University Shenzhen China.
Jian-Hua XuDepartment of Tumor Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University Quanzhou China.
Wen-Chang ChangDepartment of Food Science National Chiayi University Chiayi City Taiwan.
Da-Wei HuangDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Technology Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology Tainan City Taiwan.
James Swi-Bea WuGraduate Institute of Food Science and Technology National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan.
Cho-Hua YangGraduate Program of Nutrition Science National Taiwan Normal University Taipei Taiwan.
Wen-Chung HuangGraduate Institute of Health Industry Technology Chang Gung University of Science and Technology Taoyuan Taiwan.
Szu-Chuan ShenGraduate Program of Nutrition Science National Taiwan Normal University Taipei Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9005-0455
Fujian Medical University · CNNational Taiwan Normal University · TWChang Gung University of Science and Technology · TWNational Chiayi University · TWNational Taiwan University · TWShenzhen University · CNSouthern Taiwan University of Science and Technology · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The occurrence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The activation of nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich-containing family, pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in the liver may lead to hepatic fat accumulation. Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) has been reported to improve IR in a T2DM rodent model. We investigated the effects of ALA on NLRP3 inflammasome activation and fat accumulation in the liver of a high-fat diet (HFD) plus streptozotocin (STZ)-induced T2DM rats. The HFD/STZ-induced T2DM rats were orally administered ALA (50, 100, or 200 mg/kg BW) once a day for 13 weeks. The results showed that the liver triglyceride contents of T2DM rats were 11.35 ± 1.84%, whereas the administration of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg BW ALA significantly reduced the liver triglyceride contents of T2DM rats to 4.14 ± 0.59%, 4.02 ± 0.41%, and 3.01 ± 1.07%, respectively. Moreover, 200 mg/kg BW ALA significantly decreased the hepatic levels of NLRP3 inflammasome activation-related proteins NLRP3, caspase-1, and interleukin-1β expression by 40.0%, 60.1%, and 24.5%, respectively, in T2DM rats. Furthermore, the expression levels of hepatic fat synthesis-related proteins decreased, namely a 45.4% decrease in sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c, whereas the expression of hepatic lipid oxidation-related proteins increased, including a 27.5% increase in carnitine palmitoyltransferase, in T2DM rats after 200 mg/kg BW ALA treatment. We concluded that ALA treatment may suppress hepatic NLRP3 inflammasome activation, consequently alleviating NAFLD and excess hepatic lipid accumulation in HFD/STZ-induced T2DM rats.

Indexed as

alpha‐lipoic acidNLRP3 inflammasomenonalcoholic fatty liver diseasetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34026086
PMCPMC8116866
OpenAlexW3139079277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.