Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34026080›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2021

Investigating the structural properties and in vitro digestion of rice flours.

Muhammad Adil Farooq, Mian Anjum Murtaza, Rana Muhammad Aadil, Rizwan Arshad, Abdul Rahaman, Rabia Siddique, Sadia Hassan, Hafiz Muhammad Saleem Akhtar, Muhammad Faisal Manzoor, Emad Karrar and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Effect of the Replacement of Corn (Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  6. Starch-based thickening in infant formula:Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Suitability of earlyFood chemistry: X · 2024
    Article
  16. Evaluation of Nutritional and Functional Properties of Chasubi - A Traditional Food.Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Muhammad Adil FarooqSchool of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China.
Mian Anjum MurtazaInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition University of Sargodha Sargodha Pakistan.
Rana Muhammad AadilNational Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan.
Rizwan ArshadUniversity Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences University of Lahore, Chenab Campus Gujrat Pakistan.
Abdul RahamanSchool of Food Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-8423
Rabia SiddiqueDepartment of Chemistry Government College University Faisalabad Faisalabad Pakistan.
Sadia HassanDepartment of Nutritional Sciences Government College Women University Faisalabad Pakistan.
Hafiz Muhammad Saleem AkhtarCollege of Food Science and Technology Nanjing Agriculture University Nanjing China.
Muhammad Faisal ManzoorSchool of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3705-0277
Emad KarrarDepartment of Food Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology University of Gezira Wad Medani Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5430-4083
Amjad AliDepartment of Agriculture and Food Technology Karakoram International University Gilgit Pakistan.
Ahsan Ul HaqDepartment of Forestry and Range Management University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The physicochemical properties, swelling power, solubility, and digestibility of flour from four rice varieties (black, brown, white, and waxy rice flour) were analyzed. The results showed that the black and brown rice had high-amylose percentage (21.8% and 20.5%), a relatively low percentage of starch content (68.1% and 79.1%), and lower swelling power (6.6% and 7.6%) and solubility (13.5% and 15.7%), respectively. Waxy rice flour attributed to lower gelatinization temperatures and higher enthalpy values. Meanwhile, the brown, black, and white rice showed higher gelatinization temperature and lower enthalpy value. The black and brown rice flour exhibited lower pasting and viscosity values as compared to waxy rice flour. The results showed that all rice flour had an A-type X-ray diffraction pattern, and after cooking all rice flour showed V-type polymorphs except waxy rice flour. Brown and black rice flour after cooking have lower digestion rate than white rice and waxy rice flour, probably due to its lower expansion and solubility rates, and higher gelatinization temperature.

Indexed as

amylose contentdigestibilitygelatinizationrice flourX‐ray diffraction

Identifiers

PMID34026080
PMCPMC8116841

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.