Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34025952›Full record

ReviewComputational and structural biotechnology journal2021

Artificial intelligence in clinical care amidst COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review.

Eleni S Adamidi, Konstantinos Mitsis, Konstantina S Nikita

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. AI Quality Standards in Health Care: Rapid Umbrella Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eleni S AdamidiBiomedical Simulations and Imaging Lab, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos MitsisBiomedical Simulations and Imaging Lab, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece.
Konstantina S NikitaBiomedical Simulations and Imaging Lab, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The worldwide health crisis caused by the SARS-Cov-2 virus has resulted in>3 million deaths so far. Improving early screening, diagnosis and prognosis of the disease are critical steps in assisting healthcare professionals to save lives during this pandemic. Since WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, several studies have been conducted using Artificial Intelligence techniques to optimize these steps on clinical settings in terms of quality, accuracy and most importantly time. The objective of this study is to conduct a systematic literature review on published and preprint reports of Artificial Intelligence models developed and validated for screening, diagnosis and prognosis of the coronavirus disease 2019. We included 101 studies, published from January 1st, 2020 to December 30th, 2020, that developed AI prediction models which can be applied in the clinical setting. We identified in total 14 models for screening, 38 diagnostic models for detecting COVID-19 and 50 prognostic models for predicting ICU need, ventilator need, mortality risk, severity assessment or hospital length stay. Moreover, 43 studies were based on medical imaging and 58 studies on the use of clinical parameters, laboratory results or demographic features. Several heterogeneous predictors derived from multimodal data were identified. Analysis of these multimodal data, captured from various sources, in terms of prominence for each category of the included studies, was performed. Finally, Risk of Bias (RoB) analysis was also conducted to examine the applicability of the included studies in the clinical setting and assist healthcare providers, guideline developers, and policymakers.

Indexed as

ABG, Arterial Blood GasAcc, AccuracyADA, Adenosine DeaminaseAdaboost, Adaptive BoostingAI, Artificial IntelligenceANN, Artificial Neural NetworksApol AI, Apolipoprotein AIApol B, Apolipoprotein BAPTT, Activated Partial Thromboplastin TimeARMED, Attribute Reduction with Multi-objective Decomposition Ensemble optimizerArtificial intelligenceAUC, Area Under the CurveBNB, Bernoulli Naïve BayesBUN, Blood Urea NitrogenCI, Confidence IntervalCK-MB, Creatine Kinase isoenzymeCNN, Convolutional Neural NetworksCOVID-19CoxPH, Cox Proportional HazardsCPP, COVID-19 Positive PatientsCRP, C-Reactive ProteinCRT, Classification and Regression Decision TreeDCNN, Deep Convolutional Neural NetworksDiagnosisDLC, Density Lipoprotein CholesterolDL, Deep LearningDNN, Deep Neural NetworksDT, Decision TreeED, Emergency DepartmentESR, Erythrocyte Sedimentation RateET, Extra TreesFCV, Fold Cross ValidationFiO2, Fraction of Inspiration O2FL, Federated LearningGBDT, Gradient Boost Decision TreeGBM light, Gradient Boosting Machine lightGDCNN, Genetic Deep Learning Convolutional Neural NetworkGFR, Glomerular Filtration RateGFS, Gradient boosted feature selectionGGT, Glutamyl TranspeptidaseGNB, Gaussian Naïve BayesHDLC, High Density Lipoprotein CholesterolInception Resnet, Inception Residual Neural NetworkINR, International Normalized Ratiok-NN, K-Nearest NeighborL1LR, L1 Regularized Logistic RegressionLASSO, Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection OperatorLDA, Linear Discriminant AnalysisLDH, Lactate DehydrogenaseLDLC, Low Density Lipoprotein CholesterolLR, Logistic RegressionLSTM, Long-Short Term MemoryMCHC, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin ConcentrationMCV, Mean corpuscular volumeML, Machine LearningMLP, MultiLayer PerceptronMPV, Mean Platelet VolumeMRMR, Maximum Relevance Minimum RedundancyMultimodal dataNadam optimizer, Nesterov Accelerated Adaptive Moment optimizerNB, Naïve BayesNLP, Natural Language ProcessingNPV, Negative Predictive ValuesOB, Occult Blood testPaco2, Arterial Carbondioxide TensionPaO2, Arterial Oxygen TensionPCT, ThrombocytocritPPV, Positive Predictive ValuesPrognosisPWD, Platelet Distribution WidthRBC, Red Blood CellRBF, Radial Basis FunctionRBP, Retinol Binding ProteinRDW, Red blood cell Distribution WidthRFE, Recursive Feature EliminationRF, Random ForestRSV, Respiratory Syncytial VirusSaO2, Arterial Oxygen saturationScreeningSEN, SensitivitySG, Specific GravitySMOTE, Synthetic Minority Oversampling TechniqueSPE, SpecificitySRLSR, Sparse Rescaled Linear Square RegressionSVM, Support Vector MachineTBA, Total Bile AcidTTS, Training Test SplitWBC, White Blood Cell countXGB, eXtreme Gradient Boost

Identifiers

PMID34025952
PMCPMC8123783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.