Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34025919›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2021

Do morally injurious experiences and index events negatively impact intensive PTSD treatment outcomes among combat veterans?

Philip Held, Brian J Klassen, Victoria L Steigerwald, Dale L Smith, Karyna Bravo, David C Rozek, Rebecca Van Horn, Alyson Zalta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Difficulties with emotion regulation within PTSD clusters and moral injury subtypes.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. The effect of intimate partner violence on treatment response in an intensive outpatient program for suicide-bereaved military widows.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Philip HeldDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3974-1802
Brian J KlassenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2787-5865
Victoria L SteigerwaldDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-1257
Dale L SmithDepartment of Behavioral Sciences, Olivet Nazarene University, Burbonnais, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0854-9973
Karyna BravoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
David C RozekUCF RESTORES and Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Rebecca Van HornDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3123-6919
Alyson ZaltaDepartment of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-8431
Rush University Medical Center · USOlivet Nazarene University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Central Florida · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development Core (Chapter 1)KL2TR002387 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ERIC C BEYER, Lisa L Barnes · 2017 to 2026
$7.6M
Using CBT to Probe Psychobiobehavioral Resilience to Post-trauma PsychopathologyK23MH103394 · NIMH · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZALTA, ALYSON KAY · 2014 to 2018
$769k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002387NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH103394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

intensive treatmentMoral injuryPTSDtreatment outcomesveterans

Identifiers

PMID34025919
PMCPMC8128118
OpenAlexW3135059187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.