ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021
Microglia: A Double-Edged Sword in Intracerebral Hemorrhage From Basic Mechanisms to Clinical Research.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
50 citing papers in PubMed.
- Berberine targets the PI3Kα LYS672 site to suppress the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB axis and modulate microglial functional states after intracerebral hemorrhage.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026Article
- Failed resolution of inflammation in intracerebral haemorrhage.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026Review
- Single-cell analysis of microglia and monocyte dynamics uncovers distinct TNF-driven neuroimmune signatures in humans after intracerebral hemorrhage.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026Article
- Eerdun Wurile, a Mongolian medicine, alleviates neuronal damage and improves neurological dysfunction after cerebral hemorrhage by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.Chinese medicine · 2026Article
- Role Shift of Glial Cells from Physiology to Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease: The Regulatory Impact of Exercise.Neuroscience bulletin · 2026Review
- Lipid metabolism, microglia, and stroke.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Stroke: A Narrative Review Focusing on Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Inhibition of Astrocytic JMJD3 Attenuates Neuroinflammation-Mediated Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption and Improves Functional Recovery After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Single-Cell Analysis of Microglia and Monocyte Dynamics Uncover Distinct TNF-α-driven Neuroimmune Signatures after Intracerebral Hemorrhage.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Red Blood Cell-Derived Exosomes Deliver Complement C5 to Exacerbate Neuroinflammation and Neuronal Injury after Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Inflammation · 2026Article
- Corin inhibits microglial inflammatory activation by suppressing mitochondrial dysfunction in intracerebral hemorrhage.BMB reports · 2026Article
- A vicious cycle of microglial dysfunction: bridging synaptic pruning and neuroinflammation across the neurodevelopmental continuum.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Human umbilical MSC-derived exosomes improve intracerebral hemorrhage recovery via SIRT1-driven suppression of NF-κB/NOS2 signaling: coordinating microglial homeostasis and neuroprotection.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Peripheral monocyte count is associated with hematoma clearance after intracerebral hemorrhage: a multicenter retrospective study.Neurosurgical review · 2025Article
- Single-nucleus transcriptomic profiling reveals temporal dynamics of neuroinflammation and myelin repair after intracerebral haemorrhage.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Article
- TREK- 1 Ameliorates Secondary Brain Injury by Regulating Inflammatory Microenvironment via CX3 CL1-CX3 CR1 Pathway After Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- SAM Alleviates Neuroinflammation by Regulating M1/M2 Polarization of Microglia Through α7nAChR/Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway.Neurochemical research · 2025Article
- Role of innate immune cells in multiple sclerosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The role of MMPs in intracerebral hemorrhage.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Microglial dynamics and emerging therapeutic strategies in CNS homeostasis and pathology.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Microglia are the resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS). It is well established that microglia are activated and polarized to acquire different inflammatory phenotypes, either pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory phenotypes, which act as a critical component in the neuroinflammation following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Microglia produce pro-inflammatory mediators at the early stages after ICH onset, anti-inflammatory microglia with neuroprotective effects appear to be suppressed. Previous research found that driving microglia towards an anti-inflammatory phenotype could restrict inflammation and engulf cellular debris. The principal objective of this review is to analyze the phenotypes and dynamic profiles of microglia as well as their shift in functional response following ICH. The results may further the understanding of the body's self-regulatory functions involving microglia following ICH. On this basis, suggestions for future clinical development and research are provided.
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