Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34025650›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Anti-TNF-α agents Modulate SARS-CoV-2 Receptors and Increase the Risk of Infection Through Notch-1 Signaling.

Esra'a Keewan, Shazia Beg, Saleh A Naser

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Induction of PD-1 and CD44 in CD4Journal of virology · 2025
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  7. Article
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  10. Adamalysins in COVID-19 - Potential mechanisms behind exacerbating the disease.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Review
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  12. Observational
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  14. Article
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Esra'a KeewanDivision of Molecular Microbiology, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States.
Shazia BegUCF Health, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States.
Saleh A NaserDivision of Molecular Microbiology, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States.
University of Central Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although millions of patients with underlining conditions are treated primarily with anti-TNF-α agents, little is known about the safety of this standard therapy during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. In this study, we investigated the effect of anti-TNF-α monoclonal antibodies on the cellular entry mechanism of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and increasing the risk of COVID-19 development. We focused on the expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2), type II transmembrane serine proteases (TMPRSS2)/TNF-α converting enzyme (TACE) ratio. We also investigated the involvement of Notch-1 signaling and its downstream influence on IL-6, myeloid cell leukemia sequence-1(MCL-1) in the anti-TNF-α mode of action and increased the susceptibility to

Indexed as

ADAM17 ProteinAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsCOVID-19Disease SusceptibilityDisease Transmission, InfectiousHumansInterleukin-6MacrophagesMycobacterium aviumReceptor, Notch1RiskSARS-CoV-2Serine EndopeptidasesSignal TransductionTHP-1 CellsADAM17 ProteinAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Interleukin-6NOTCH1 protein, humanReceptor, Notch1Serine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS2 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaACE2anti-TNF-αautoimmune diseaseCOVID19immunityNotchSARS-CoV-2TACE

Identifiers

PMID34025650
PMCPMC8134694
OpenAlexW3157467992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.