Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34025647›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Lysosome-Dependent LXR and PPARδ Activation Upon Efferocytosis in Human Macrophages.

Ana Carolina Mota, Monica Dominguez, Andreas Weigert, Ryan G Snodgrass, Dmitry Namgaladze, Bernhard Brüne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transcriptional regulation and function of GPR18 in macrophage subtype specification.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  4. Defective efferocytosis in diabetes: molecular mechanisms and emerging therapeutic strategies.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
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  7. Article
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  15. Anti-Atherogenic Mechanisms and Therapies.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Metabolic Implications of Efferocytosis During Inflammation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ana Carolina MotaInstitute of Biochemistry I, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Monica DominguezInstitute of Biochemistry I, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Andreas WeigertInstitute of Biochemistry I, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Ryan G SnodgrassInstitute of Biochemistry I, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Dmitry NamgaladzeInstitute of Biochemistry I, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Bernhard BrüneInstitute of Biochemistry I, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEDeutschen Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efferocytosis is critical for tissue homeostasis, as its deregulation is associated with several autoimmune pathologies. While engulfing apoptotic cells, phagocytes activate transcription factors, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) or liver X receptors (LXR) that orchestrate metabolic, phagocytic, and inflammatory responses towards the ingested material. Coordination of these transcription factors in efferocytotic human macrophages is not fully understood. In this study, we evaluated the transcriptional profile of macrophages following the uptake of apoptotic Jurkat T cells using RNA-seq analysis. Results indicated upregulation of PPAR and LXR pathways but downregulation of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBP) target genes. Pharmacological inhibition and RNA interference pointed to LXR and PPARδ as relevant transcriptional regulators, while PPARγ did not substantially contribute to gene regulation. Mechanistically, lysosomal digestion and lysosomal acid lipase (LIPA) were required for PPAR and LXR activation, while PPARδ activation also demanded an active lysosomal phospholipase A

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesApoptosisATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1Cell Line, TumorCholesterolGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansJurkat CellsLiver X ReceptorsLysosomesMacrophagesPhagocytosisPhospholipases A2PPAR gammaPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseABCA1 protein, humanAcyltransferasesATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1CholesterolLiver X ReceptorsNR1H3 protein, humanPDK4 protein, humanphospholipase A2, group XVPhospholipases A2PPAR gammaPPARG protein, humanPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseRNA, Small InterferingSterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteinsapoptosisefferocytosisliver X receptormacrophagesperoxisome proliferator-activated receptor

Identifiers

PMID34025647
PMCPMC8137840
OpenAlexW3159630297

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.