ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021
Combination of Wogonin and Artesunate Exhibits Synergistic anti-Hepatocellular Carcinoma Effect by Increasing DNA-Damage-Inducible Alpha, Tumor Necrosis Factor α and Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Factor 3-mediated Apoptosis.
Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Dual-Gene Signature of PMAIP1 and GADD45A for Early Detection of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma in the Context of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Therapeutic Potential of Wogonin-Aloperine Co-Amorphous for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Inhibition of hepatocellular carcinoma progression by artesunate via modulation of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
- Traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of cancers of hepatobiliary system: from clinical evidence to drug discovery.Molecular cancer · 2024Review
- Wogonin inhibits hepatoma cell proliferation by targeting miR-27b-5p/YWHAZ axis.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2023Article
- Article
- Autophagy Induction byPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Advances in Anti-Cancer Activities of Flavonoids inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Article
- Research Progress ofIntegrative cancer therapiesReview
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is difficult to treat, and is the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. This study aimed to examine whether combination of wogonin and artesunate exhibits synergistic anti-HCC effect. Our data show that the combination treatment exhibits synergistic effect in reducing HCC cell viability by increasing apoptosis as indicated by the elevated cleavage of caspase 8, 3 and PARP. Interestingly, PCR array and the subsequent studies indicate that the combination treatment significantly increases the expression of DNA-damage-inducible, alpha (GADD45A), tumor necrosis factor (TNFα) and TNF receptor-associated factor 3 (TRAF3). Knockdown of GADD45A, TNFα or TRAF3 abolishes the combination treatment-enhanced apoptosis and the synergistic effect in reducing HCC cell viability. In the HCC-bearing xenograft mouse models, although the combination treatment increases the activity of NFκB in the tumor tissues, it exhibits a more potent anti-HCC effect than the mono-treatment, which may due to the enhanced apoptosis as indicated by the increased expression of GADD45A, TNFα, TRAF3 and apoptotic markers. Our study clearly demonstrates that the combination of artesunate and wogonin exhibits synergistic anti-HCC effect, and support the further development of this combination as alternative therapeutics for HCC management.
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