Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34025134›Full record

ArticleJournal of ginseng research2021

Saponins from

Yan Gao, Ding Yuan, Liyue Gai, Xuelian Wu, Yue Shi, Yumin He, Chaoqi Liu, Changcheng Zhang, Gang Zhou, Chengfu Yuan

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ginseng research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  4. NRF2 Dysregulation and Therapeutic Insights Across Chronic Kidney Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  13. Diversity and Isolation of Endophytic Fungi inCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Ginsenosides fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan GaoCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Ding YuanCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Liyue GaiCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Xuelian WuCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Yue ShiCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Yumin HeCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Chaoqi LiuCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Changcheng ZhangCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Gang ZhouCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Chengfu YuanCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
China Three Gorges University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe decreased renal function is known to be associated with biological aging, of which the main pathological features are chronic inflammation and renal interstitial fibrosis. In previous studies, we reported that total saponins from

methodsSprague-Dawley (SD) aging rats were given SPJs by gavage beginning from 18 months old, at 10 mg/kg/d and 60 mg/kg/d, up to 24 months old. After the experiment, changes in morphology, function and fibrosis of their kidneys were detected. The levels of serum uric acid (UA), β2-microglobulin (β2-MG) and cystatin C (Cys C) were assayed with ELISA kits. The levels of extracellular matrix (ECM), matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs), inflammatory factors and changes of oxidative stress parameters were examined.

resultsAfter SPJs treatment, SD rats showed significantly histopathological changes in kidneys accompanied by decreased renal fibrosis and increased renal function; As compared with those in 3-month group, the levels of serum UA, Cys C and β2-MG in 24-month group were significantly increased (

conclusionThese results suggest that SPJs treatment can improve age-associated renal fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β1/Smad, NFκB signaling pathways and activating Nrf2-ARE signaling pathways and that SPJs can be a potentially valuable anti-renal fibrosis drug.

Indexed as

AgingARE, antioxidant response elementCOX2, cyclooxygenase-2Cys C, cystatin CECM, extracellular matrixHO-1, human heme oxygenase 1IL-6, interleukin-6IκB, inhibitor of NF-κBLPO, lipid peroxidesMCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1MMPs, matrix metalloproteinasesNF-κB, nuclear factor kappa-BNQO1, recombinant NADH dehydrogenase quinone 1Nrf2-ARE signaling pathwaysNrf2, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2PJ, Panax japonicasRenal fibrosisSD, Sprague-DawleySPJ-H, high-dose of SPJSPJ-L, low-dose of SPJSPJs, saponins from panax japonicusTGF-β1/SmadTGF-β1, tumor growth factor-β1TIMPs, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinasesTNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-αTotal saponins of panax japonicusUA, uric acidα-SMA, α-smooth muscle aortaβ2-MG, β2-microglobulin

Identifiers

PMID34025134
PMCPMC8134850
OpenAlexW3084210108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.