Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34024961›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Statistical Association2021

Improved doubly robust estimation in learning optimal individualized treatment rules.

Yinghao Pan, Ying-Qi Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Methods for Estimating the Exposure-Response Curve to Inform the New Safety Standards for Fine Particulate Matter.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society) · 2025
    Article
  5. Dynamic Treatment Regimes on Dyadic Networks.Statistics in medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Variable selection for individualised treatment rules with discrete outcomes.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yinghao PanDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte.
Ying-Qi ZhaoDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte.

Funding

Statistical methods for healthcare in complex patients with diabetesR01DK108073 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ZHAO, YINGQI · 2015 to 2019
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individualized treatment rules (ITRs) recommend treatment according to patient characteristics. There is a growing interest in developing novel and efficient statistical methods in constructing ITRs. We propose an improved doubly robust estimator of the optimal ITRs. The proposed estimator is based on a direct optimization of an augmented inverse-probability weighted estimator (AIPWE) of the expected clinical outcome over a class of ITRs. The method enjoys two key properties. First, it is doubly robust, meaning that the proposed estimator is consistent when either the propensity score or the outcome model is correct. Second, it achieves the smallest variance among the class of doubly robust estimators when the propensity score model is correctly specified, regardless of the specification of the outcome model. Simulation studies show that the estimated ITRs obtained from our method yield better results than those obtained from current popular methods. Data from the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) study is analyzed as an illustrative example.

Indexed as

Double robustnessIndividualized treatment rulePersonalized medicinePropensity score

Identifiers

PMID34024961
PMCPMC8132732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.