Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34024872›Full record

Trial reportJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2022

Effects of Dietary Education Program for the Japan Diet on Cholesterol Efflux Capacity: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Ariko Umezawa, Chizuko Maruyama, Yasuhiro Endo, Yumiko Suenaga, Yuri Shijo, Noriko Kameyama, Aisa Sato, Ai Nishitani, Makoto Ayaori, Masako Waki and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 62% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ariko UmezawaDivision of Food and Nutrition, Graduate School of Human Sciences and Design, Japan Women's University.
Chizuko MaruyamaDivision of Food and Nutrition, Graduate School of Human Sciences and Design, Japan Women's University.
Yasuhiro EndoDivision of Anti-aging, Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College.
Yumiko SuenagaDivision of Anti-aging, Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College.
Yuri ShijoDivision of Food and Nutrition, Graduate School of Human Sciences and Design, Japan Women's University.
Noriko KameyamaDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Human Sciences and Design, Japan Women's University.
Aisa SatoDivision of Food and Nutrition, Graduate School of Human Sciences and Design, Japan Women's University.
Ai NishitaniTeikyo Academic Research Center, Teikyo University.
Makoto AyaoriTokorozawa Heart Center.
Masako WakiShizuoka City Shizuoka Hospital.
Tamio TeramotoTeikyo Academic Research Center, Teikyo University.
Katsunori IkewakiDivision of Anti-aging, Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College.
Japan Women's University · JPNational Defense Medical College · JPNational Defense Medical College Hospital · JPTeikyo University · JPShizuoka City Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimImproving cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC) of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) has been regarded as a novel target for preventing cardiovascular disease. HDL reportedly has antioxidant properties which may contribute to its functions. We investigated changes in CEC with intake of the Japan Diet (JD) recommended by the Japan Atherosclerosis Society and the relationship of these changes to serum antioxidant concentrations.

methodsA randomized parallel controlled clinical trial on JD intake was performed in Japanese patients with dyslipidemia. Ninety-eight participants were randomly divided into the JD (n=49) or the partial JD (PJD) (n=49) group. Nutrition education, based on each diet at baseline and at 3 months, was provided and the participants were followed up for 6 months.

resultsMean CEC was 1.05 in total and correlated positively with HDL-cholesterol (p<0.001) at baseline. CEC did not change while oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) was decreased in both groups (p<0.001). Although serum total carotenoid increased in both groups, serum α-tocopherol decreased in the JD group as compared to the PJD group (p<0.05). CEC correlated positively with HDL ORAC at baseline (p=0.021) and with serum total carotenoid at 3 and 6 months (p=0.005, 0.035). Changes in CEC correlated positively with changes in HDL ORAC at 3 months and serum total tocopherol at 3 and 6 months (p<0.001).

conclusionCEC was not changed by JD education in Japanese patients with dyslipidemia who already had normal CEC at baseline. CEC was suggested to be positively associated with serum α- and γ-tocopherol and HDL ORAC.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsDyslipidemiasCarotenoidsCholesterol, HDLDietHumansJapanLipoproteins, HDLAntioxidantsCarotenoidsCholesterol, HDLLipoproteins, HDLCarotenoidCholesterol efflux capacityDietOxygen radical absorbance capacityTocopherol

Identifiers

PMID34024872
PMCPMC9174087
OpenAlexW3165828802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.