Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34024867›Full record

ReviewAnalytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry2021

Methotrexate Polyglutamates Analysis by Chromatography Methods in Biological Matrices: A Review.

Yiming Zhang, Liyu Sun, Libo Zhao, Xiaoling Wang, Zhigang Zhao, Shenghui Mei

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yiming ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 Nansihuan West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Liyu SunDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 Nansihuan West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Libo ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Xiaoling WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Zhigang ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 Nansihuan West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China. ttyyzzg1022@126.com.
Shenghui MeiDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 Nansihuan West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China. meishenghui1983@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methotrexate (MTX) is used as an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic drug in clinical practice. MTX is a parent drug and converts to MTX polyglutamates (MTXPGs) to exhibit its biological activity. Clinical studies found that MTXPG levels were associated with MTX response and toxicities, especially at low doses. Due to huge variance of MTX response and toxicities between individuals, therapeutic drug monitoring is necessary for its use in individualized therapy. Various chromatography methods coupled with ultraviolet-visible detector, fluorescence detector and mass spectrometry have been reported for MTXPG analysis in various biological matrices. The aim of this paper is to review the chromatographic based methods for the measurement of total and/or individual MTXPGs. We searched Embase, Science Direct and PubMed databases using "methotrexate polyglutamate" and "chromatography" as search terms, and found 745 articles. Of those, 14 articles were extracted for this study. The key steps for method development (sample pretreatment, parameter optimization of liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, selection of internal standard) and validation (lower limit of quantitation, accuracy, precision, recovery, matrix effect and stability) were analyzed and summarized, which might be helpful for researchers to develop their own methods.

Indexed as

MethotrexatePolyglutamic AcidChromatographyMass SpectrometryMethotrexatemethotrexate polyglutamatePolyglutamic Acidanalysisbiological matriceschromatographymass spectrometrymethod developmentmethod validationMethotrexate polyglutamatesreview

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.