Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34024854›Full record

Observational studyInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2021

Association of the Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol/High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio with Glecaprevir-pibrentasvir Treatment.

Noriyuki Akutsu, Shigeru Sasaki, Takeshi Matsui, Hirofumi Akashi, Kazuhiko Yonezawa, Keisuke Ishigami, Masayuki Tsujisaki, Hiroyuki Isshiki, Atsushi Yawata, Satoshi Yamaoka and 12 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Noriyuki AkutsuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Shigeru SasakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Takeshi MatsuiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Japan.
Hirofumi AkashiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saiseikai Otaru Hospital, Japan.
Kazuhiko YonezawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kushiro City General Hospital, Japan.
Keisuke IshigamiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Masayuki TsujisakiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tenshi Hospital, Japan.
Hiroyuki IsshikiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hakodate Goryoukaku Hospital, Japan.
Atsushi YawataDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hakodate Goryoukaku Hospital, Japan.
Satoshi YamaokaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sapporo Satozuka Hospital, Japan.
Toshihiro BanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sapporo Shirakabadai Hospital, Japan.
Takeya AdachiDepartment of Gastroenterology, JR Sapporo Hospital, Japan.
Seiya NakaharaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sapporo Teishinkai Hospital, Japan.
Hideyasu TakagiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sapporo Teishinkai Hospital, Japan.
Kohei NakachiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tochigi Cancer Center, Japan.
Katsunori TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sapporo Gekakinen Hospital, Japan.
Takehiro HiranoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Itaru YamamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Obihiro Kyokai Hospital, Japan.
Hiroyuki KanetoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Muroran City General Hospital, Japan.
Kohei WagatsumaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Yasunao NumataDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Hiroshi NakaseDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Sapporo Medical University · JPHakodate National Hospital · JPKeiyukai Sapporo Hospital · JPToujinkai Hospital · JPHigashi Takarazuka Satoh Hospital · JPKushiro City General Hospital · JPMuroran Institute of Technology · JPObihiro National Hospital · JPOtaru Municipal Hospital · JPTeine Keijinkai Hospital · JPTenshi Hospital · JPTochigi Cancer Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective The change in serum lipid levels by direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment for chronic hepatitis C varies depending on the type of DAA. How the lipid level changes induced by glecaprevir-pibrentasvir (G/P) treatment contribute to the clinical outcome remains unclear. We conducted a prospective observational study to evaluate the effectiveness of G/P treatment and the lipid level changes. Methods The primary endpoint was a sustained virologic response at 12 weeks (SVR12). The total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglyceride (TG) levels and LDL-C/HDL-C (L/H) ratio were measured every two weeks. Patients This study included 101 patients. Seventeen cases of liver cirrhosis and nine cases of DAA retreatment were registered. The G/P treatment period was 8 weeks in 74 cases and 12 weeks in 27 cases. Results SVR12 was evaluated in 96 patients. The rate of achievement of SVR12 in the evaluable cases was 100%. We found significantly elevated TC and LDL-C levels over the observation period compared to baseline. The serum levels of HDL-C did not change during treatment but were significantly increased after treatment compared to baseline. The L/H ratio was significantly increased two weeks after the start of treatment but returned to the baseline after treatment. Conclusion The primary endpoint of the SVR12 achievement rate was 100%. G/P treatment changed the serum lipid levels. Specifically, the TC and LDL-C levels increased during and after treatment, and the HDL-C levels increased after treatment. G/P treatment may be associated with a reduced thrombotic risk. Therefore, validation in large trials is recommended.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHepatitis C, ChronicAminoisobutyric AcidsBenzimidazolesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCyclopropanesGenotypeHepacivirusHumansLactams, MacrocyclicLeucineProlinePyrrolidinesQuinoxalinesSulfonamidesAminoisobutyric AcidsAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCyclopropanesglecaprevirLactams, MacrocyclicLeucinepibrentasvirProlinePyrrolidinesQuinoxalinesSulfonamidescholesterolchronic hepatitis Cinterferon-free direct-acting antiviral treatment

Identifiers

PMID34024854
PMCPMC8627811
OpenAlexW3164061559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.