Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34024776›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuromuscular diseases2021

Ancestral Origin of the First Indian Families with Myotonic Dystrophy Type 2.

Manon Damen, Mascha Schijvenaars, Marlies Schimmel-Naber, Johanne Groothuismink, Marieke Coenen, Alide Tieleman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuromuscular diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The novel (TCTG)Human genomics · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manon DamenDepartment of Neurology, Neuromuscular Center Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Mascha SchijvenaarsDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marlies Schimmel-NaberDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Johanne GroothuisminkDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marieke CoenenDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Alide TielemanDepartment of Neurology, Neuromuscular Center Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2) is caused by a CCTG repeat expansion in intron 1 of the CCHC-Type Zinc Finger Nucleic Acid Binding Protein (CNBP) gene. Previous studies indicated that this repeat expansion originates from separate founders.

objectiveThis study was set out to determine whether or not patients with DM2 originating from European and non-European countries carry the previously described European founder haplotypes.

methodsHaplotype analysis was performed in 59 DM2 patients from 29 unrelated families. Twenty-three families were from European descent and 6 families originated from non-European countries (India, Suriname and Morocco). Seven short tandem repeats (CL3N122, CL3N99, CL3N59, CL3N117, CL3N119, CL3N19 and CL3N23) and 4 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) (rs1871922, rs1384313, rs4303883 and CGAP_886192) in and around the CNBP gene were used to construct patients' haplotypes. These haplotypes were compared to the known DM2 haplotypes to determine the ancestral origin of the CNBP repeat expansion.

resultsOf 41 patients, the haplotype could be assigned to the previously described Caucasian haplotypes. Three patients from Morocco and Portugal had a haplotype identical to the earlier reported Moroccan haplotype. Twelve patients from India and Suriname, however, carried a haplotype that seems distinct from the previously reported haplotypes. Three individuals could not be assigned to a specific haplotype.

conclusionThe ancestral origin of DM2 in India might be distinct from the Caucasian families and the solely described Japanese patient. However, we were unable to establish this firmly due to the limited genetic variation in the region surrounding the CNBP gene.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleHaplotypesHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedMoroccoMyotonic DystrophyNetherlandsPortugalSurinameYoung AdultEuropean continental ancestry grouphaplotypesIndiaMyotonic dystrophy type 2

Identifiers

PMID34024776
PMCPMC9789478
OpenAlexW3163641866

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.