ArticleAnnals of medicine2021
Effects of hormone replacement therapy on lens opacity, serum inflammatory cytokines, and antioxidant levels.
Article in Annals of medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comprehensive Modalities for Cataract Management: Preventive, Surgical, and Non-Surgical Approaches Using Conventional and Nanotechnology-Based Therapies.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Review
- Impact of Hormone Therapy on Ocular Disease Risk in Postmenopausal Women: Evidence from the Korean National Health Insurance Service Database.Journal of menopausal medicine · 2025Article
- Identifying pathways to cardiovascular mortality by causal graphical models and mediation analysis among hypertensive patients: insights from a prospective study.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Revisiting sex as a biological variable in hypertension research.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024Review
- Estrogen replacement therapy reverses spatial memory loss and pyramidal cell neurodegeneration in the prefrontal cortex of lead-exposed ovariectomized Wistar rats.Current research in toxicology · 2024Article
- Supportive care of female hormones in brain health: what and how?Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Understanding human aging and the fundamental cell signaling link in age-related diseases: the middle-aging hypovascularity hypoxia hypothesis.Frontiers in aging · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo evaluate the effect of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on lens opacity as measured by Scheimpflug densitometry, serum inflammatory cytokines, and antioxidant levels.
methodsA total of 264 women who were at least five years beyond menopause were included. The control group of 128 patients (Group 1) did not use HRT at any time after menopause. The treatment group of 136 patients (Group 2) used HRT for5 years or more after menopause. Cortical, nuclear, and posterior subcapsular density; pentacam nucleus staging (PNS); pentacam densitometry of zone (PDZ) as measured using a Scheimpflug imaging system (Pentacam); and antioxidant and inflammatory cytokines activities in serum using multiplex bead analysiswere examined.
resultsUncorrected visual acuity (logMAR) of group1 was significantly worse than those of group 2 (
conclusionsLong-term use of HRT may have a protective effect against cataract formation. HRT seems to be effective in decreasing inflammation and increasing antioxidant contents in the serum of postmenopausal women.KEY MESSAGESHormone replacement therapy (HRT) decrease lens opacity in postmenopausal women as measured by Scheimpflug densitometry.HRT decrease serum inflammatory cytokines and increase antioxidant levelsin the serum of postmenopausal women.Long-term use of HRT may have a protective effect against cataract formationin postmenopausal women.
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Registered trials
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