Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34024156›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2022

Game Mechanisms in Serious Games That Teach Children with Type 1 Diabetes How to Self-Manage: A Systematic Scoping Review.

Jannie Nørlev, Katrine Sondrup, Christina Derosche, Ole Hejlesen, Stine Hangaard

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jannie NørlevThe Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0951-6949
Katrine SondrupThe Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Christina DeroscheThe Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Ole HejlesenThe Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Stine HangaardThe Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0395-3563

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe use of serious games is a popular approach to help children with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) learn how to self-manage. Many different game mechanisms exist. However, it is unclear which game mechanisms a serious game should include to teach self-management to children with T1D. Therefore, the aim of this scoping review is to map and describe the game mechanisms used in serious games that teach children with T1D how to self-manage and explain how they contribute to teaching self-management.

methodsA systematic scoping review was conducted to map and describe the important game mechanisms published before 23 September 2020. A comprehensive search was performed in the PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Education Database. Relevant literature was selected, synthesized, and reported.

resultsOf the 800 articles identified, 18 were included in this systematic scoping review. The game mechanisms used in serious games that teach self-management included narrative contexts, feedback, avatars, simulations, goals, levels, and social interactions. DISCUSSION: This review identified 7 game mechanisms used in serious games that teach children how to self-manage. A serious game is most effective in teaching self-management when it is T1D-oriented and when multiple game mechanisms are combined. However, the most effective combination of game mechanisms has yet to be determined.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Self-ManagementVideo GamesChildFeedbackHumanschildrengame mechanismsscoping reviewself-managementserious gametype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34024156
PMCPMC9445355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.