ArticleOral and maxillofacial surgery2022
Proximity of the middle meningeal artery and maxillary artery to the mandibular head and mandibular neck as revealed by three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography.
Article in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mapping the Maxillary Artery and Lateral Pterygoid Muscle Relationship: Insights from Radiological and Meta-Analytic Evidence.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Pooled it
- Computed Tomography Angiographic Morphometry of the Maxillary Artery in Relation to Mandibular Landmarks.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis as a Sequel of an Overlooked Condylar Fracture in a Child.Case reports in dentistry · 2024Article
- Article
- Characterization of the pterygomeningeal artery based on branching pattern and muscular distribution.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2022Article
- Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis - An Evaluative Study.Annals of maxillofacial surgeryArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe close topographic relationship between vascular and osseous structures in the condylar and subcondylar region and marked variability in the arterial course has been revealed by both imaging and cadaveric studies. This study aimed to verify the previously published information in a large sample and to determine a safe surgical region.
methodsWe analyzed the three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography images of 300 individuals.
resultsThe mean distance between the middle meningeal artery and the apex of the condyle or the most medial point of the condyle was 18.8 mm (range: 11.2-25.9 mm) or 14.5 mm (range: 8.8-22.9 mm) respectively. The course of the maxillary artery relative to the lateral pterygoid muscle was medial in 45.7% of cases and lateral in 54.3%. An asymmetric course was evident in 66 patients (22%). The mean distance between the maxillary artery and condylar process at the deepest point of the mandibular notch was 6.2 mm in sides exhibiting a medial course (range: 3.7-9.8 mm) and 6.6 mm in sides exhibiting a lateral course (range: 3.9-10.4 mm). The distances were significantly influenced by age, gender, and the course of the maxillary artery.
conclusionOur study emphasizes the marked inter- and intra-individual variability of the maxillary and middle meningeal arterial courses. We confirmed the proximity of the arteries to the condylar process. Extensive surgical experience and thorough preparation for each individual case are essential to prevent iatrogenic vascular injury.
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