Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34023964›Full record

ArticleJournal of mathematical biology2021

Control with uncertain data of socially structured compartmental epidemic models.

Giacomo Albi, Lorenzo Pareschi, Mattia Zanella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mathematical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Optimizing infectious disease mitigation under dynamic conditions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  7. An epidemic-economic model for COVID-19.Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Giacomo AlbiDepartment of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Lorenzo PareschiDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Mattia ZanellaDepartment of Mathematics "F. Casorati", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. mattia.zanella@unipv.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-5866

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca 2017KKJP4X
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adoption of containment measures to reduce the amplitude of the epidemic peak is a key aspect in tackling the rapid spread of an epidemic. Classical compartmental models must be modified and studied to correctly describe the effects of forced external actions to reduce the impact of the disease. The importance of social structure, such as the age dependence that proved essential in the recent COVID-19 pandemic, must be considered, and in addition, the available data are often incomplete and heterogeneous, so a high degree of uncertainty must be incorporated into the model from the beginning. In this work we address these aspects, through an optimal control formulation of a socially structured epidemic model in presence of uncertain data. After the introduction of the optimal control problem, we formulate an instantaneous approximation of the control that allows us to derive new feedback controlled compartmental models capable of describing the epidemic peak reduction. The need for long-term interventions shows that alternative actions based on the social structure of the system can be as effective as the more expensive global strategy. The timing and intensity of interventions, however, is particularly relevant in the case of uncertain parameters on the actual number of infected people. Simulations related to data from the first wave of the recent COVID-19 outbreak in Italy are presented and discussed.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalSocial FactorsComputer SimulationCOVID-19HumansItalyPandemicsSARS-CoV-2UncertaintyCOVID-19Epidemic modellingNon-pharmaceutical interventionsOptimal controlSocial structureUncertainty quantification

Identifiers

PMID34023964
PMCPMC8141280

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.