Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34023950›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2021

Perceptions around bone-modifying agent use in patients with bone metastases from breast and castration resistant prostate cancer: a patient survey.

Mashari Alzahrani, Mark Clemons, Marta Sienkiewicz, Noa Shani Shrem, Sharon F McGee, Lisa Vandermeer, Sandeep Sehdev, Marie France Savard, Arif Awan, Christina Canil and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04549207 (A Randomised Trial Comparing Continuation or De-escalation of Bone Modifying Agents), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04549207 phase4active not recruitingnot on this map

A Randomised Trial Comparing Continuation or De-escalation of Bone Modifying Agents (BMA) in Patients Treated for Over 2 Years for Bone Metastases From Either Breast or Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (REaCT-Hold BMA)

TypeinterventionalSponsorOttawa Hospital Research InstituteRan2020 to 2026Enrolled240ConditionsBreast Cancer, Castration-resistant Prostate CancerArmsBone modifying agent
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A qualitative analysis of dental challenges for oncology patients receiving bone-modifying agents.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Introducing equivalent and threshold doses in the assessment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw risk: insights from a descriptive study in Iran.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Assessment of Bone Health Awareness and Education in Breast Cancer Patients with Bone Metastasis in the USA.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mashari AlzahraniDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital and the University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Canada.
Mark ClemonsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital and the University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Canada.
Marta SienkiewiczCancer Therapeutics Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Noa Shani ShremDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital and the University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Canada.
Sharon F McGeeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital and the University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Canada.
Lisa VandermeerCancer Therapeutics Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Sandeep SehdevDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital and the University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Canada.
Marie France SavardDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital and the University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Canada.
Arif AwanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital and the University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Canada.
Christina CanilDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital and the University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Canada.
Brian HuttonClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Gregory PondDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Deanna SaundersCancer Therapeutics Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Terry NgDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital and the University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Canada. teng@toh.ca.
Ottawa Hospital Research InstituteOttawa Hospital · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CAMcMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimal use of bone-modifying agent (BMA) therapy in patients with bone metastases from breast and castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is evolving.

methodsPatients receiving BMA for bone metastases from breast or CRPC were surveyed. Information was collected on patient and disease characteristics, BMA treatments and perceptions regarding BMA benefits and side effects. Interest in participation in trials of de-escalated BMA therapy was also gauged.

resultsOf 220 patients contacted, 172 eligible patients responded (response rate 78%). Median age was 67 (range: 21-91); 137 (80%) had breast cancer and 35 (20%) CRPC. Symptomatic skeletal events (SSEs) occurred prior to starting BMAs in 61% (84/137) of breast and 48% (17/35) of CRPC patients. Among breast cancer patients, 47, 33 and 13% received zoledronate, pamidronate and denosumab, respectively. Eighty-five percent (30/35) of CRPC patients received denosumab. De-escalation of therapy was more common among breast cancer patients. Although most patients correctly reported the goals of BMA therapy were to "help stop fractures" (62%) and "[improve] quality of life" (63%), 46.5% felt it prolonged survival and 54% felt it reduced bone progression. Most respondents (102/129, 79%) were comfortable with de-escalating to 6-monthly treatment after 2 years of BMA therapy. Patients considered the most important endpoints of de-escalation studies to be "stability of bone metastases" (45%), "quality of life" (22%) and "SSE rates" (14%).

conclusionTwelve weekly BMA was more common in breast than in prostate cancer. There remain misconceptions about the benefits of BMAs, highlighting potential gaps in patient education. Patients were interested in further BMA de-escalation after 2 years of prior BMA and provided study endpoints that were most important to them.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsBone NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAgedHumansMalePerceptionQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesBone Density Conservation AgentsBone metastasesBone modifying agents

Identifiers

PMID34023950
PMCPMC8140584
OpenAlexW3164093665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.