Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34023920›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of surgery2021

Outcomes of Tracheal Resections in Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer-A case series and meta-analysis.

Anton Warshavsky, Roni Rosen, Narin Nard-Carmel, Nidal Muhanna, Omer Ungar, Avraham Abergel, Dan M Fliss, Gilad Horowitz

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anton Warshavsky *The Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel-Aviv 'Sourasky' Medical Center, 'Sackler' School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906, Tel-Aviv, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-5291
Roni Rosen *The Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel-Aviv 'Sourasky' Medical Center, 'Sackler' School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Narin Nard-CarmelThe Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel-Aviv 'Sourasky' Medical Center, 'Sackler' School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Nidal MuhannaThe Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel-Aviv 'Sourasky' Medical Center, 'Sackler' School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Omer UngarThe Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel-Aviv 'Sourasky' Medical Center, 'Sackler' School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Avraham AbergelThe Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel-Aviv 'Sourasky' Medical Center, 'Sackler' School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Dan M FlissThe Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel-Aviv 'Sourasky' Medical Center, 'Sackler' School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Gilad HorowitzThe Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel-Aviv 'Sourasky' Medical Center, 'Sackler' School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906, Tel-Aviv, Israel. giladhorowitz@gmail.com.
Tel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTracheal invasion in thyroid cancer is a well-known form of advanced disease. There is an ongoing controversy over outcomes of tracheal shaving in this situation. The aim of this study was to compare the results of tracheal shaving to radical resections in patients with low-volume tracheal involvement.

methodsAn institutional case series and a meta-analysis was conducted. All studies that included patients diagnosed with well-differentiated thyroid cancer (WDTC) and tracheal invasion were analyzed. Patients with low-volume tracheal invasion (according to the Shin classification) were extracted from the various studies and subsequently included in this study. The outcomes of tracheal shaving and radical resection were consolidated and compared. All recurrences and mortality over 10 years of follow-up were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

resultsInstitutional case series included 22 patients diagnosed with WDTC and tracheal invasion that underwent resection. There was one case of recurrence (4.5%) during the follow-up period and no mortality. The meta-analysis yielded a total of 284 patients from six studies who met the inclusion criteria. The 10-year overall survival was 82.4% for the shave group and 80.8% for the resection group. The combined Kaplan-Meier curves revealed no statistically significant difference between the two techniques (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.86, P = .768). The combined 10-year local control rate of the shave group was 90.2%.

conclusionsThe outcomes of tracheal shaving in low-volume invasion are similar to more aggressive forms of tracheal resections. Shave resection is oncologically safe in carefully selected WDTC patients demonstrating minimal tracheal invasion.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalThyroid NeoplasmsHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34023920
OpenAlexW3165850965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.