Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34023486›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2022

Failure of leadership in U.S. academic medicine after George Floyd's killing by police and amidst subsequent unrest.

Mathew V Kiang, Alexander C Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Institutional leadership afterBMJ global health · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mathew V KiangDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Center for Population Health Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.
Alexander C TsaiCenter for Global Health and Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address: actsai@partners.org.

Funding

Racial disparities in police use of deadly force as a cause of racial disparities in sleep health across the life courseU01MD014023 · NIMHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TSAI, ALEXANDER C, VENKATARAMANI, ATHEENDAR S. · 2020 to 2025
$2.1M
Reducing racial disparities in the treatment of opioid use disorder using machine learning-based causal analysisK99DA051534 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KIANG, MATHEW VINHHOA · 2020 to 2021
$359k
NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA051534NIMHD NIH HHS U01 MD014023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The horrific nature of George Floyd's killing by a Minneapolis Police Department officer on May 25, 2020 sparked an enduring stretch of nationwide protests against police brutality and in support of the Black Lives Matter movement. During periods of crisis, anchor institutions may exert leadership by issuing public statements to communicate shared institutional values, enhance morale, and signal direction in the face of crisis. In our analysis of public statements issued by 56 leading U.S. medical schools, we found that nearly all identified George Floyd by name, and a majority noted the role of racism or acknowledged the Black community specifically. Fewer referenced the act resulting in Floyd's death or made explicit reference to the police. Far fewer explicitly used terms denoting active support, like "antiracism" or "Black Lives Matter." Only a minority of institutions made reference to the killing of George Floyd by the police, and most failed to address this country's targeted, historically engrained, and sustained oppression of Black people through white supremacy. Thus, there remain significant opportunities for U.S. medical schools to exert meaningful leadership in public health.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersRacismBlack or African AmericanHumansLeadershipPoliceantiracismGeorge Floydleadershippolice brutalitypolice violenceracial disparitiesracism

Identifiers

PMID34023486
PMCPMC8606007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.