Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34022818›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

Multi-disciplinary supportive end of life care in long-term care: an integrative approach to improving end of life.

Patricia M Harasym, Misha Afzaal, Sarah Brisbin, Aynharan Sinnarajah, Lorraine Venturato, Patrick Quail, Sharon Kaasalainen, Sharon Straus, Tamara Sussman, Navjot Virk and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Reimagining Family Involvement in Residential Long-Term Care.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia M HarasymCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Misha AfzaalFaculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Sarah BrisbinCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Aynharan SinnarajahCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Lorraine VenturatoFaculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Patrick QuailCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Sharon KaasalainenSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Sharon StrausFaculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Tamara SussmanSchool of Social Work, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Navjot VirkBrenda Strafford Foundation, Calgary, Canada.
Jayna M Holroyd-LeducCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. jayna.holroyd-leduc@ahs.ca.
University of Calgary · CAAlberta Health Services · CAMcGill University · CAMcMaster University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Frailty Network CAT2018-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimal supportive end of life care for frail, older adults in long term care (LTC) homes involves symptom management, family participation, advance care plans, and organizational support. This 2-phase study aimed to combine multi-disciplinary opinions, build group consensus, and identify the top interventions needed to develop a supportive end of life care strategy for LTC.

methodsA consensus-building approach was undertaken in 2 Phases. The first phase deployed modified Delphi questionnaires to address and transform diverse opinions into group consensus. The second phase explored and prioritized the interventions needed to develop a supportive end of life care strategy for LTC. Development of the Delphi questionnaire was based on findings from published results of physician perspectives of barriers and facilitators to optimal supportive end of life care in LTC, a literature search of palliative care models in LTC, and published results of patient, family and nursing perspectives of supportive end of life care in long term care. The second phase involved World Café Style workshop discussions. A multi-disciplinary purposive sample of individuals inclusive of physicians; staff, administrators, residents, family members, and content experts in palliative care, and researchers in geriatrics and gerontology participated in round one of the modified Delphi questionnaire. A second purposive sample derived from round one participants completed the second round of the modified Delphi questionnaire. A third purposive sample (including participants from the Delphi panel) then convened to identify the top priorities needed to develop a supportive end-of-life care strategy for LTC.

results19 participants rated 75 statements on a 9-point Likert scale during the first round of the modified Delphi questionnaire. 11 participants (participation rate 58 %) completed the second round of the modified Delphi questionnaire and reached consensus on the inclusion of 71candidate statements. 35 multidisciplinary participants discussed the 71 statements remaining and prioritized the top clinical practice, communication, and policy interventions needed to develop a supportive end of life strategy for LTC.

conclusionsMulti-disciplinary stakeholders identified and prioritized the top interventions needed to develop a 5-point supportive end of life care strategy for LTC.

Indexed as

Long-Term CareTerminal CareAgedConsensusDeathDelphi TechniqueHumans5-point supportive end of life care strategy for LTCmodified Delphi questionnaireWorld Café Style workshop

Identifiers

PMID34022818
PMCPMC8140573
OpenAlexW3165471030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.