Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34022796›Full record

Trial reportBMC gastroenterology2021

Vonoprazan versus lansoprazole in the treatment of artificial gastric ulcers after endoscopic submucossal dissection: a randomized, open-label trial.

Daisuke Kawai, Ryuta Takenaka, Mikako Ishiguro, Shotaro Okanoue, Tatsuhiro Gotoda, Yoshiyasu Kono, Koji Takemoto, Hirofumi Tsugeno, Shigeatsu Fujiki

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daisuke KawaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tsuyama Chuo Hospital, 1756, Kawasaki, Tsuyama, Okayama, 708-0841, Japan.
Ryuta TakenakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tsuyama Chuo Hospital, 1756, Kawasaki, Tsuyama, Okayama, 708-0841, Japan. rtakenak@gmail.com.
Mikako IshiguroDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tsuyama Chuo Hospital, 1756, Kawasaki, Tsuyama, Okayama, 708-0841, Japan.
Shotaro OkanoueDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tsuyama Chuo Hospital, 1756, Kawasaki, Tsuyama, Okayama, 708-0841, Japan.
Tatsuhiro GotodaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tsuyama Chuo Hospital, 1756, Kawasaki, Tsuyama, Okayama, 708-0841, Japan.
Yoshiyasu KonoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tsuyama Chuo Hospital, 1756, Kawasaki, Tsuyama, Okayama, 708-0841, Japan.
Koji TakemotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tsuyama Chuo Hospital, 1756, Kawasaki, Tsuyama, Okayama, 708-0841, Japan.
Hirofumi TsugenoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tsuyama Chuo Hospital, 1756, Kawasaki, Tsuyama, Okayama, 708-0841, Japan.
Shigeatsu FujikiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tsuyama Chuo Hospital, 1756, Kawasaki, Tsuyama, Okayama, 708-0841, Japan.
Tsuyama Chuo Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVonoprazan is more potent and longer acting than traditional proton pump inhibitor. Although vonoprazan is expected to be superior to proton pump inhibitor, its efficacy in the treatment of gastric ulcers following endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is not fully understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of vonoprazan in artificial ulcer healing following ESD.

methodsPatients with gastric tumors were randomly assigned to the vonoprazan group (group V) or lansoprazole group (group L) after ESD. Patients received intravenous lansoprazole (30 mg) twice on the day of ESD. Thereafter, patients were treated with vonoprazan (20 mg/day) in group V or lansoprazole (30 mg/day) in group L. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed 4 and 8 weeks after the ESD.

resultsA total of 168 patients were analyzed. The 4-week healing rate for artificial ulcer was not significantly higher in group V versus group L (17/85, 20.0% vs. 14/83, 16.9%, respectively). In addition, there were no significant differences between the 4-week shrinkage rates between the two groups. Postoperative bleeding occurred in none of the patients in group V and three in group L. One patient in group V presented delayed perforation 2 days after ESD.

conclusionsVonoprazan might not be superior to lansoprazole in the healing of artificial gastric ulcer after ESD.

trial registrationUniversity hospital Medical Information Network (registration number: UMIN000016642), Registered 27 February 2015, https://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/index-j.htm.

Indexed as

Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionStomach NeoplasmsStomach UlcerDissectionHumansLansoprazoleProspective StudiesProton Pump InhibitorsPyrrolesSulfonamides1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamineLansoprazoleProton Pump InhibitorsPyrrolesSulfonamidesEndoscopic submucosal dissectionGastric neoplasmLansoprazolePostoperative bleedingVonoprazan

Identifiers

PMID34022796
PMCPMC8141195
OpenAlexW3164951660

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.