Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34022795›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

Self-help guided by trained lay providers for generalized anxiety disorder in older adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Philippe Landreville, Patrick Gosselin, Sébastien Grenier, Pierre-Hugues Carmichael

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03768544 (Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03768544 nacompletednot on this map

Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Older Adults : Efficacy of a Self-help Treatment Guided by Trained Lay Providers

TypeinterventionalSponsorLaval UniversityRan2019 to 2023Enrolled150ConditionsGeneralized Anxiety DisorderArmsSelf-help guided by a lay provider, Waiting list where participants wait for delayed treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Philippe LandrevilleSchool of Psychology, Université Laval, 2325 rue des Bibliothèques, Quebec City, Quebec, G1V 0A6, Canada. philippe.landreville@psy.ulaval.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-0704-8870
Patrick GosselinDepartment of Psychology, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.
Sébastien GrenierDepartment of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Pierre-Hugues CarmichaelCentre d'Excellence sur le Vieillissement de Québec, Quebec City, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 156332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnly a small proportion of older patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) seek professional help. Difficulties in accessing treatment may contribute to this problem. Guided self-help based on the principles of cognitive-behavioral therapy (GSH-CBT) is one way of promoting access to psychological treatment. Moreover, because the therapist's role in GSH-CBT is limited to supporting the patient, this role could be assumed by trained and supervised lay providers (LPs) instead of licensed providers. The main goal of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of GSH-CBT guided by LPs for primary threshold or subthreshold GAD in older adults.

methodsWe will conduct a multisite randomized controlled trial comparing an experimental group receiving GSH-CBT guided by LPs (n = 45) to a wait-list control group (n = 45). Treatment will last 15 weeks and will be based on a participant's manual. Weekly telephone sessions with LPs (30 min maximum) will be limited to providing support. Data will be obtained through clinician evaluations and self-assessment questionnaires. Primary outcomes will be the tendency to worry and severity of GAD symptoms. Secondary outcomes will be anxiety symptoms, sleep difficulties, functional deficit, diagnosis of GAD, and cognitive difficulties. For the experimental group, measurements will take place at pre- and post-treatment and at 6 and 12 months post-treatment. For the control group, three evaluations are planned: two pre-treatment evaluations (before and after the waiting period) and after receiving treatment (post-treatment). The efficacy of GSH-CBT will be established by comparing the change in the two groups on the primary outcomes. DISCUSSION: This project will provide evidence on the efficacy of a novel approach to treat GAD in older adults. If effective, it could be implemented on a larger scale and provide many older adults with much needed mental health treatment through an expanded workforce.

trial registrationThe trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT03768544 , on December 7, 2018.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersCognitive Behavioral TherapyAgedAnxietyHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesTelephoneTreatment OutcomeCognitive-behavioral therapyGeneralized anxiety disorderGuided self-helpLay providersOlder adultsRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID34022795
PMCPMC8140311

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.