Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34022619›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of otolaryngology

The impact of COVID-19 outbreak on the incidence of acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis.

Wael F Ismaiel, Mohamed H Abdelazim, Ibrahim Eldsoky, Ahmed A Ibrahim, Mahmoud E Alsobky, Ebtesam Zafan, Abdulkarim Hasan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of otolaryngology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. A study on the fungal rhinosinusitis: Causative agents, symptoms, and predisposing factors.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wael F IsmaielDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, New Damietta 34518, Egypt.
Mohamed H AbdelazimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, New Damietta 34518, Egypt.
Ibrahim EldsokyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11675, Egypt.
Ahmed A IbrahimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, New Damietta 34518, Egypt.
Mahmoud E AlsobkyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, New Damietta 34518, Egypt.
Ebtesam ZafanDirector of Giza Isolation Hospitals and Director of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Cairo 12611, Egypt.
Abdulkarim HasanDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11675, Egypt. Electronic address: doctorabdulkarim7@gmail.com.
Al-Azhar University · EGResearch Institute of Ophthalmology · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (AIFRS) is aggressive morbidity affecting immunocompromised patients. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may allow secondary fungal disease through a propensity to cause respiratory infection by affecting the immune system leading to dysregulation and reduced numbers of T lymphocytes, CD4+T, and CD8+T cells, altering the innate immunity. The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (AIFRS) in COVID-19 patients. METHODOLOGY: Data for acute invasive rhinosinusitis was obtained from the Otorhinolaryngology departments at our tertiary hospital at the period from January 2017 to December 2020. Then the risk factors of comorbid diseases and fungal types between post-COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 groups regarding the incidence of AIFRS are compared.

resultsConsequently, the incidence of AIFRS showed a more significant difference (P < 0.05) in post-COVID-19 patients than in non-COVID-19 especially in immunocompromised patients, diabetic, renal, and liver dysfunction patients as well as patients with risk factors of AIFRS. The most common organisms affecting patients with AIFRS are Rhizopus oryzae, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Absidia mucor.

conclusionsThe incidence of AIFRS is markedly prominent in post-COVID-19 patients than in those of non-COVID-19, especially in immunocompromised, diabetic, renal, and liver dysfunction patients and patients with risk factors for rhinosinusitis.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksInvasive Fungal InfectionsAbsidiaAcute DiseaseAgedAspergillus fumigatusCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCOVID-19FemaleHumansImmunity, InnateImmunocompromised HostIncidenceMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleCoronavirusFungalImmunocompromisedRhinosinusitis

Identifiers

PMID34022619
PMCPMC8120788
OpenAlexW3163011346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.