Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34022562›Full record

ArticleMarine pollution bulletin2021

Personal protective equipment (PPE) pollution driven by the COVID-19 pandemic in Cox's Bazar, the longest natural beach in the world.

Md Refat Jahan Rakib, Gabriel E De-la-Torre, Carlos Ivan Pizarro-Ortega, Diana Carolina Dioses-Salinas, Sultan Al-Nahian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine pollution bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Towards more sustainable oceans: A review of the pressing challenges posed by marine plastic litter.Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA · 2025
    Review
  2. Recycling facemasks into civil construction material to manage waste generated during COVID-19.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Facemask: Protection or threat?Marine pollution bulletin · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Face masks invading protected areas: Risks and recommendations.The Science of the total environment · 2022
    Article
  20. Hydrothermal deconstruction of single-use personal protective equipment: process design and economic performance.Process safety and environmental protection : transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, Part B · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Md Refat Jahan RakibDepartment of Fisheries and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh. Electronic address: rakib0209@student.nstu.edu.bd.
Gabriel E De-la-TorreUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Av. La Fontana 501, Lima 12, Lima, Peru.
Carlos Ivan Pizarro-OrtegaUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Av. La Fontana 501, Lima 12, Lima, Peru.
Diana Carolina Dioses-SalinasUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Av. La Fontana 501, Lima 12, Lima, Peru.
Sultan Al-NahianBangladesh Oceanographic Research Institute, Ramu, Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extensive use of personal protective equipment (PPE) driven by the COVID-19 pandemic has become an important contributor to marine plastic pollution. However, there are very few studies quantifying and characterizing this type of pollution in coastal areas. In the present study, we monitored the occurrence of PPE (face masks, bouffant caps, and gloves) discarded in 13 sites along Cox's Bazar beach, the longest naturally occurring beach in the world. The vast majority of the items were face masks (97.9%), and the mean PPE density across sites was 6.29 × 10

Indexed as

COVID-19Personal Protective EquipmentHumansPandemicsPlasticsSARS-CoV-2PlasticsBangladeshCoronavirusManagementMaskPlasticWaste

Identifiers

PMID34022562
PMCPMC9751443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.