Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34022382›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2021

Emergence of canonical functional networks from the structural connectome.

Xihe Xie, Chang Cai, Pablo F Damasceno, Srikantan S Nagarajan, Ashish Raj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Network Diffusion Modeling in Computational Neuroscience.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xihe XieDepartment of Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY 10028, United States. Electronic address: xix2007@med.cornell.edu.
Chang CaiDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
Pablo F DamascenoCenter for Intelligent Imaging, University of California San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Srikantan S NagarajanDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States. Electronic address: sri@ucsf.edu.
Ashish RajDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States. Electronic address: ashish.raj@ucsf.edu.

Funding

The Human Connectome Project (HCP)U01MH093765 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2010 to 2014
$12.1M
Project 4P41EB015896 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2018
$9.8M
The role of the cerebellum in speechR01DC017091 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI John Francis Houde, RICHARD IVRY · 2019 to 2026
$4.5M
Dynamic Brain Imaging of Speech in Primary Progressive AphasiaR01NS100440 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARIA LUISA GORNO TEMPINI, John Francis Houde · 2017 to 2026
$3.6M
Network Modelling of Multimodal Dynamics in Alzheimer’s Disease and DementiaRF1AG062196 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NAGARAJAN, SRIKANTAN S., RAJ, ASHISH · 2019 to 2019
$3.0M
A Storage Area Network for Structural and Functional Image AnalysisS10RR023401 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FISCHL, BRUCE · 2009 to 2009
$2.0M
Imaging sensorimotor adaptation and compensation of speechR01DC013979 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HOUDE, JOHN FRANCIS, NAGARAJAN, SRIKANTAN S. · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Multimodal modeling framework for fusing structural and functional connectome dataR01EB022717 · NIBIB · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI NAGARAJAN, SRIKANTAN S., RAJ, ASHISH · 2016 to 2018
$1.6M
Role of auditory feedback in speech motor control in Alzheimer's diseaseR01DC017696 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HOUDE, JOHN FRANCIS, NAGARAJAN, SRIKANTAN S. · 2018 to 2020
$1.5M
SILICON GRAPHICS PRISM EXTREME 128P/1TBS10RR023043 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SORENSEN, ALMA GREGORY · 2006 to 2006
$1.5M
Brain Plasticity and Clinical Consequences of Adult-Onset Asymmetric Hearing LossR56DC019282 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHEUNG, STEVEN WAN, NAGARAJAN, SRIKANTAN S. · 2021 to 2021
$685k
Computeserver Structural &Functional Image AnalysisS10RR019307 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FISCHL, BRUCE · 2004 to 2004
$496k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR019307NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023043NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023401NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG062196NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015896NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB022717NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013979NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017091NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017696NIDCD NIH HHS R56 DC019282NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH093765NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100440NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS076171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How do functional brain networks emerge from the underlying wiring of the brain? We examine how resting-state functional activation patterns emerge from the underlying connectivity and length of white matter fibers that constitute its "structural connectome". By introducing realistic signal transmission delays along fiber projections, we obtain a complex-valued graph Laplacian matrix that depends on two parameters: coupling strength and oscillation frequency. This complex Laplacian admits a complex-valued eigen-basis in the frequency domain that is highly tunable and capable of reproducing the spatial patterns of canonical functional networks without requiring any detailed neural activity modeling. Specific canonical functional networks can be predicted using linear superposition of small subsets of complex eigenmodes. Using a novel parameter inference procedure we show that the complex Laplacian outperforms the real-valued Laplacian in predicting functional networks. The complex Laplacian eigenmodes therefore constitute a tunable yet parsimonious substrate on which a rich repertoire of realistic functional patterns can emerge. Although brain activity is governed by highly complex nonlinear processes and dense connections, our work suggests that simple extensions of linear models to the complex domain effectively approximate rich macroscopic spatial patterns observable on BOLD fMRI.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingModels, TheoreticalNeuroimagingBrainDefault Mode NetworkHumansNerve NetComplex LaplacianFunctional networksGraph LaplacianStructural connectivity

Identifiers

PMID34022382
PMCPMC8451304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.