Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34022238›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2021

Chemotactic migration of bacteria in porous media.

Tapomoy Bhattacharjee, Daniel B Amchin, Jenna A Ott, Felix Kratz, Sujit S Datta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Geometric ordering in bacterial communities.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Selective Trapping of Bacteria in Porous Media by Cell Length.Integrative and comparative biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Spatial self-organization of confined bacterial suspensions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Physics of microbial taxis and behaviours in response to various physical stimuli.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tapomoy BhattacharjeeAndlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.
Daniel B AmchinChemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.
Jenna A OttChemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.
Felix KratzChemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.
Sujit S DattaChemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey. Electronic address: ssdatta@princeton.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotactic migration of bacteria-their ability to direct multicellular motion along chemical gradients-is central to processes in agriculture, the environment, and medicine. However, current understanding of migration is based on studies performed in bulk liquid, despite the fact that many bacteria inhabit tight porous media such as soils, sediments, and biological gels. Here, we directly visualize the chemotactic migration of Escherichia coli populations in well-defined 3D porous media in the absence of any other imposed external forcing (e.g., flow). We find that pore-scale confinement is a strong regulator of migration. Strikingly, cells use a different primary mechanism to direct their motion in confinement than in bulk liquid. Furthermore, confinement markedly alters the dynamics and morphology of the migrating population-features that can be described by a continuum model, but only when standard motility parameters are substantially altered from their bulk liquid values to reflect the influence of pore-scale confinement. Our work thus provides a framework to predict and control the migration of bacteria, and active matter in general, in complex environments.

Indexed as

BacteriaChemotaxisCulture MediaEscherichia coliPorosityCulture Media

Identifiers

PMID34022238
PMCPMC8391059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.