Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34022140›Full record

ArticleCell2021

Pathogenic ubiquitination of GSDMB inhibits NK cell bactericidal functions.

Justin M Hansen, Maarten F de Jong, Qi Wu, Li-Shu Zhang, David B Heisler, Laura T Alto, Neal M Alto

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The gasdermin family: from pyroptosis mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Targeting of ELMO2 by thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. PMAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  12. Pyroptosis: Turning Up the Heat on Cancer.Annual review of immunology · 2026
    Review
  13. NLRP1B is an integrated decoy that subvertsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justin M HansenDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Maarten F de JongDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Qi WuDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Li-Shu ZhangDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
David B HeislerDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Laura T AltoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Neal M AltoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: neal.alto@UTSouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Type III effector regulation of host signal transduction systemsR01AI083359 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALTO, NEAL MATHEW · 2009 to 2024
$6.3M
Type III effector regulation of host GTPase signalingR56AI083359 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALTO, NEAL MATHEW · 2014 to 2014
$452k
Howard Hughes Medical Institute 55108499NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083359NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI083359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gasdermin B (GSDMB) belongs to a large family of pore-forming cytolysins that execute inflammatory cell death programs. While genetic studies have linked GSDMB polymorphisms to human disease, its function in the immunological response to pathogens remains poorly understood. Here, we report a dynamic host-pathogen conflict between GSDMB and the IpaH7.8 effector protein secreted by enteroinvasive Shigella flexneri. We show that IpaH7.8 ubiquitinates and targets GSDMB for 26S proteasome destruction. This virulence strategy protects Shigella from the bacteriocidic activity of natural killer cells by suppressing granzyme-A-mediated activation of GSDMB. In contrast to the canonical function of most gasdermin family members, GSDMB does not inhibit Shigella by lysing host cells. Rather, it exhibits direct microbiocidal activity through recognition of phospholipids found on Gram-negative bacterial membranes. These findings place GSDMB as a central executioner of intracellular bacterial killing and reveal a mechanism employed by pathogens to counteract this host defense system.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsUbiquitinationAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorCardiolipinsCell LineCell MembraneFemaleGasderminsGranzymesHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLipid AMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBacterial ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorCardiolipinsGasderminsGranzymesGSDMC protein, humanLipid ANeoplasm ProteinsPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexE3 ubiquitin ligasegasderminGSDMBGZMAinflammasomeIpaHlytic cell deathmucosal immunitynatural killer cells

Identifiers

PMID34022140
PMCPMC8221529
OpenAlexW3165749734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.