Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34022071›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2022

Therapeutic RNA interference: A novel approach to the treatment of primary hyperoxaluria.

Thomas A Forbes, Bob D Brown, Chengjung Lai

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Gene therapy to enhance angiogenesis in chronic wounds.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas A ForbesRoyal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6635-8855
Bob D BrownDicerna Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Chengjung LaiDicerna Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3321-8984
Dicerna Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USRoyal Children's Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) is a natural biological pathway that inhibits gene expression by targeted degradation or translational inhibition of cytoplasmic mRNA by the RNA induced silencing complex. RNAi has long been exploited in laboratory research to study the biological consequences of the reduced expression of a gene of interest. More recently RNAi has been demonstrated as a therapeutic avenue for rare metabolic diseases. This review presents an overview of the cellular RNAi machinery as well as therapeutic RNAi design and delivery. As a clinical example we present primary hyperoxaluria, an ultrarare inherited disease of increased hepatic oxalate production which leads to recurrent calcium oxalate kidney stones. In the most common form of the disease (Type 1), end-stage kidney disease occurs in childhood or young adulthood, often necessitating combined kidney and liver transplantation. In this context we discuss nedosiran (Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) and lumasiran (Alnylam Pharmaceuticals), which are both novel RNAi therapies for primary hyperoxaluria that selectively reduce hepatic expression of lactate dehydrogenase and glycolate oxidase respectively, reducing hepatic oxalate production and urinary oxalate levels. Finally, we consider future optimizations advances in RNAi therapies.

Indexed as

Hyperoxaluria, PrimaryRNA InterferenceAdultFemaleHumansMaleOxalatesRNA, Small InterferingYoung AdultlumasiranOxalatesRNA, Small Interferingcalcium oxalateend-stage renal diseaseglycolate oxidasehyperoxaluriakidney stoneslactate dehydrogenasemicro-RNAprimary hyperoxaluriaRNA interferencesmall interfering RNAs

Identifiers

PMID34022071
PMCPMC9291495
OpenAlexW3165595572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.