ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2022
Expressed Emotion in Families of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder, Cerebral Palsy and Down Syndrome: Relations with Parenting Stress and Parenting Behaviors.
Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Parental Expressed Emotion and Behavioural Outcomes in Autistic Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Pooled it
- Parental stress in families of children with special educational needs: a systematic review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Parental Representations and Emotional Availability: The Case of Children with Autism and Severe Behavior Problems.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026Article
- FIRST STEPS: A Pilot Randomized Study Analyzing the Preliminary Efficacy of the Incredible Years for Autism Spectrum and Language Delays (IY-ASLDJournal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026Article
- Exploring Personality Profiles as a Source of Phenotypic Diversity in Autistic Children and Adolescents.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026Article
- Article
- Article
- Parental Distress and Parenting Behavior in Families of Preschool Children with and Without ASD: Spillover and Buffering.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2024Article
- Relationship between Parenting Educational Styles and Well-Being in Families with Autistic Children: A Systematic Review.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024Review
- Expressed Emotion in Families of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Mixed-Method Approach.Annals of neurosciences · 2024Article
- Adaptation at the Family Level in Families of Individuals With Down Syndrome: A Scoping Review.Journal of family nursing · 2023Article
- Effect of counselling intervention on stress and expressed emotions among family caregivers of children with autism.Journal of medicine and life · 2023Article
- Child Attachment Representations and Parenting Stress in Mothers and Fathers of School-Age Children with a Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Cross-Sectional Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- The quality of life of parents of children with down syndrome in a tertiary care hospital: A qualitative research study at Saudi Arabia.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022Article
- Parenting Stress in Mothers of Children and Adolescents with Down Syndrome.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
This study examined the family emotional climate as assessed by Five Minute Speech Samples and the relation with parenting stress and parenting behaviors among parents of children (6-17 years, 64.7% boys) with autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, and without any known disability (n = 447). The large majority of parents (79%) showed low levels of Expressed Emotion, an indicator of a positive family climate. In all groups, more Emotional Over-involvement, more Criticism and fewer expressions of Warmth were associated with higher levels of parenting stress. Across groups, Emotional Over-involvement was related to more autonomy-supportive parenting, Criticism to more psychologically controlling and overreactive parenting, and Warmth was associated with more responsive and less psychologically controlling and overreactive parenting.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.