Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34021783›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2021

Burnout amongst neurosurgical trainees in the UK and Ireland.

Nadia Liber Salloum, Phillip Correia Copley, Marco Mancuso-Marcello, John Emelifeonwu, Chandrasekaran Kaliaperumal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Evaluating the well-being of ENT trainees in the UK: survey findings.The Journal of laryngology and otology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nadia Liber SalloumDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, UK. nadialibersalloum@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3102-2080
Phillip Correia CopleyDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, UK.
Marco Mancuso-MarcelloDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, UK.
John EmelifeonwuDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, UK.
Chandrasekaran KaliaperumalDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBurnout is becoming an increasingly recognised phenomenon within the medical profession. This study aims to investigate the presence of burnout amongst neurosurgical trainees in the UK and Ireland as well as investigating potential exacerbating and protective factors.

methodAn online survey was sent to all neurosurgical trainees in the UK and Ireland via the British Neurosurgical Trainees' Association (BNTA) mailing list. Responding participants anonymously completed the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) and answered questions about known risk factors for burnout including workplace environment, workplace bullying, time spent on leisure activities and sleep and reported likelihood of leaving neurosurgery. We also collated data on responders' demographics. We compared CBI scores for participants with and without risk factors to determine correlation with CBI.

resultsThere were 75 respondents (response rate 42%) from a range of ages and all training grades, 72% of whom were male. The median CBI score was 38.85 (IQR 17.76). Participants showed a higher degree of personal and workplace burnout (median CBIs of 47.02, IQR 25.00; and 49.14, IQR 19.64, respectively) compared with patient-related burnout (median CBI 18.67, IQR 25.00). Participants with the following self-reported risk factors were significantly more likely to have higher CBIs: workplace bullying (p = 0.01), getting on less well with colleagues (p < 0.05), working longer hours (p < 0.05) and insufficient sleep, exercise and leisure time (all p < 0.01). Those with higher CBI scores were more likely to consider leaving neurosurgical training (p = 0.01).

conclusionWe identified a high burnout incidence in a cohort representative of UK neurosurgical trainees, although our results may have been skewed somewhat by selection bias. We determined potential risk factors for burnout related to specific workplace stressors and time for non-work activities. In the future, changes to training curricula should address these issues, aiming to improve training, enhance patient care and reduce attrition rates.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalBurnout, PsychologicalHumansIrelandMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomWorkplaceBurnoutCopenhagen Burnout InventoryNeurosurgery trainingWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID34021783
PMCPMC8140310

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.