Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34021725›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2021

Prevalence of porcine respiratory pathogens in slaughterhouses in Shanxi Province, China.

Weidong Yue, Yihui Liu, Yukai Meng, Haili Ma, Junping He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Epidemiological investigation of porcineFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Rapid Visual Detection ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weidong YueCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, PR China.
Yihui LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, PR China.
Yukai MengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, PR China.
Haili MaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, PR China.
Junping HeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, PR China.
Shanxi Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPorcine respiratory diseases remain the biggest challenge in pig-based food production and are a public health concern. Despite control measures, persistent outbreaks have been reported worldwide.

objectiveTo establish an early detection mechanism for pig farm disease outbreaks based on slaughterhouse risk and environmental assessment.

methodsWe investigated the prevalence and risk factors of porcine respiratory disease-causing pathogens including Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (MHP), porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and Haemophilus parasuis (HPS). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to analyse the lungs of 491 pigs from 19 slaughterhouses across 11 cities in Shanxi Province, China.

resultsPCR detected MHP, PCV2, PPRSV and HPS in 76.99%, 67.00%, 11.82% and 19.55% of the samples, respectively; 10.12% were negative for all four pathogens. Co-positivity rates for two and three pathogens were identified. The results confirmed significant correlations between PCV2 and MHP (p = .001, p < .05), HPS and PCV2 (p = .01, p < .05) and MHP and PRRSV (p = .01, p < .05). No significant correlation was observed between HPS and MHP (p = .067, p > .05). Positive MHP and PCV2 rates were low in areas with high vegetation coverage. The overall pathogen positivity rate was higher in both lower and higher temperature environments.

conclusionsInteractions among pathogens may increase disease severity. Furthermore, environmental assessment and pathogen surveillance within pig slaughterhouses can be an effective approach for early detection and mitigation of new disease threats before broad dissemination occurs among a herd.

Indexed as

AbattoirsAnimalsChinaCircoviridae InfectionsCircovirusHaemophilus InfectionsHaemophilus parasuisMycoplasma hyopneumoniaePneumonia of Swine, MycoplasmalPorcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusPrevalenceRisk FactorsSus scrofaSwineHaemophilus parasuisMycoplasma hyopneumoniaeporcine circovirusporcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virusrespiratory tract diseases

Identifiers

PMID34021725
PMCPMC8294393
OpenAlexW3162753913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.