Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34021537›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2021

Evaluation of visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in liver tissue: validation of tissue saturations using extracorporeal circulation.

Stylianos Voulgarelis, Faraneh Fathi, Astrid G Stucke, Kevin D Daley, Joohyun Kim, Michael A Zimmerman, Johnny C Hong, Nicholas Starkey, Kenneth P Allen, Bing Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stylianos VoulgarelisMedical College of Wisconsin, Children's Wisconsin, Department of Anesthesiology, Milwaukee, Wiscons, United States.
Faraneh FathiMarquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Milwauk, United States.
Astrid G StuckeMedical College of Wisconsin, Children's Wisconsin, Department of Anesthesiology, Milwaukee, Wiscons, United States.
Kevin D DaleyHerma Heart Institute, Children's Wisconsin, Department of Perfusion, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.
Joohyun KimMedical College of Wisconsin, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Department of Surgery, Division of T, United States.
Michael A ZimmermanMedical College of Wisconsin, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Department of Surgery, Division of T, United States.
Johnny C HongMedical College of Wisconsin, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Department of Surgery, Division of T, United States.
Nicholas StarkeyHerma Heart Institute, Children's Wisconsin, Department of Perfusion, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.
Kenneth P AllenBiomedical Resource Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Immunology Microbiology, Mil, United States.
Bing YuMarquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Milwauk, United States.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USChildren's Hospital of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

significanceReal-time information about oxygen delivery to the hepatic graft is important to direct care and diagnose vascular compromise in the immediate post-transplant period.

aimThe current study was designed to determine the utility of visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (vis-DRS) for measuring liver tissue saturation in vivo. APPROACH: A custom-built vis-DRS probe was calibrated using phantoms with hemoglobin (Hb) and polystyrene microspheres. Ex vivo (extracorporeal circulation) and in vivo protocols were used in a swine model (n  =  15) with validation via blood gas analysis.

resultsIn vivo absorption and scattering measured by vis-DRS with and without biliverdin correction correlated closely between analyses. Lin's concordance correlation coefficients are 0.991 for μa and 0.959 for μs  '  . Hb measured by blood test and vis-DRS with (R2  =  0.81) and without (R2  =  0.85) biliverdin correction were compared. Vis-DRS data obtained from the ex vivo protocol plotted against the PO2 derived from blood gas analysis showed a good fit for a Hill coefficient of 1.67 and P50  =  34  mmHg (R2  =  0.81). A conversion formula was developed to account for the systematic deviation, which resulted in a goodness-of-fit R2  =  0.76 with the expected oxygen dissociation curve.

conclusionsWe show that vis-DRS allows for real-time measurement of liver tissue saturation, an indicator for liver perfusion and oxygen delivery.

Indexed as

HemoglobinsLiverAnimalsExtracorporeal CirculationOxygenSpectrum AnalysisSwineHemoglobinsOxygendiffuse reflectance spectroscopyliver transplanttissue saturationvisible-light spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID34021537
PMCPMC8145982
OpenAlexW3160303311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.