Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34021438›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2021

Impact of COVID-19 on chronic migraine treated with erenumab: a case report.

Alberto Grassini, Andrea Marcinnò, Fausto Roveta, Erica Gallo, Aurora Cermelli, Silvia Boschi, Elisa Rubino, Innocenzo Rainero

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Headache in COVID-19 and Long COVID: to Know Facts for Clinical Practice.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Assessment and characteristics of Erenumab therapy on migraine management.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alberto GrassiniDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Headache Center, Neurology I, University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy. alberto.grassini@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-2113
Andrea MarcinnòDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Headache Center, Neurology I, University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy.
Fausto RovetaDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Headache Center, Neurology I, University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy.
Erica GalloDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Headache Center, Neurology I, University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy.
Aurora CermelliDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Headache Center, Neurology I, University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy.
Silvia BoschiDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Headache Center, Neurology I, University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy.
Elisa RubinoDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Headache Center, Neurology I, University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy.
Innocenzo RaineroDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Headache Center, Neurology I, University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy.
University of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeadache is a frequent symptom of the novel coronavirus 19 disease (COVID-19). To date, there are limited information on how COVID-19 affects migraine and its treatment. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 47-year-old patient, suffering from chronic migraine and medication-overuse headache, in September 2020 started erenumab at 70 mg once monthly. Two months later, monthly migraine days decreased from 20 to 5. On the third month, the patient developed mild COVID-19 symptoms, experiencing extreme fatigue, hyposmia, and attention deficit, resulting positive for SARS-Cov-2 RNA. A significant increase in migraine attacks frequency was reported. Brain MRI and EEG were normal. Erenumab was increased to 140 mg/month, and attacks decreased to 3 monthly migraine days and remained stable. All the headaches experienced by our patient during the infection fulfilled the criteria of the migraine attacks, without tensive-like features.

conclusionWe report the first case showing the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a patient with chronic migraine and medication-overuse headache treated with erenumab. Our case description suggests that inflammatory processes induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection may increase the frequency of migraine attacks, probably through an activation of the trigeminovascular system. Whether treatment with CGRP receptor antagonist may influence COVID is still debated. Additional studies regarding anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies in COVID-19 patients are warranted.

Indexed as

COVID-19Migraine DisordersAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistsHumansMiddle AgedRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistserenumabRNA, ViralCGRPChronic migraineCOVID-19ErenumabSARS-Cov-2

Identifiers

PMID34021438
PMCPMC8139216
OpenAlexW3162834411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.