Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34021411›Full record

ReviewJapanese journal of ophthalmology2021

Current understanding of the epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of optic neuritis.

Masanori Nakazawa, Hitoshi Ishikawa, Taiji Sakamoto

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Memantine administration in patients with optic neuritis: a double blind randomized clinical trial.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Complement updates in optic neuritis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025
    Review
  4. Update on glial antibody-mediated optic neuritis.Japanese journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masanori NakazawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Hitoshi IshikawaDepartment of Orthoptics and Visual Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Taiji SakamotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan. tsakamot@m3.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-3801
Kagoshima University · JPKitasato University · JP

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP18H02957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optic neuritis is an ocular disorder whose pathogenesis has not been fully determined, although autoimmune mechanisms have been suggested to be involved in its development. In recent years, anti-aquaporin-4 antibody (AQP4-Ab) and anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody (MOG-Ab) have been shown to play major roles in the development of optic neuritis. Because these two antibodies target different tissues, optic neuritis can be classified by the type of antibody. AQP4-Ab-positive optic neuritis responds poorly to steroid therapy and has a poor prognosis in terms of visual acuity. On the other hand, MOG-Ab-positive optic neuritis responds favorably to steroid therapy but is likely to recur when the dosage of steroids is reduced or discontinued. We first present the high incidence of idiopathic optic neuritis and discuss these relatively newer disease concepts of AQP4-Ab-positive optic neuritis and MOG-Ab-positive optic neuritis.

Indexed as

Optic NeuritisAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesHumansMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinRetrospective StudiesVisual AcuityAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinAQP4Atypical optic neuritisMOGOral steroid monotherapyTypical optic neuritis

Identifiers

PMID34021411
OpenAlexW3160240575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.