Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34021347›Full record

ArticleInteractive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2021

Tracheobronchial stents in patients with malignant airway disease: Finnish tertiary care experience.

Johannes Routila, Eino Herhi, Jarkko Korpi, Jaakko Pulkkinen, Petri Koivunen, Jami Rekola

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Patient-centred outcome following endoscopic management of benign central airway obstruction.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  3. Developing an innovative interventional approach for stenting trachea.BMJ surgery, interventions, & health technologies · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Predictors in the treatment of malignant central airway obstruction with silicone stents.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Johannes RoutilaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5385-7065
Eino HerhiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Jarkko KorpiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Jaakko PulkkinenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2116-9780
Petri KoivunenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Jami RekolaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
University of Turku · FIOulu University Hospital · FITurku University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTracheobronchial stenting has an established role in the palliation of malignant central airway obstruction (CAO). The purpose of this study is to describe the experience with self-expanding metal airway stents in 2 tertiary referral centres, covering a third of the population of Finland.

methodsPatients referred to and treated with airway stenting for malignant CAO using self-expanding metal-stents were identified from electronic patient records, and data were collected using a structured Endoscopic Lower Airway Management instrument. Statistical analysis to reveal factors affecting patient benefit and survival was carried out.

resultsA total of 101 patients (mean age 65.8) and 116 procedures were identified. Procedure-related mortality was rare (3/101 patients) and complications infrequent. The median survival was 2.3 months [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4-3.1). Stent benefit was not significantly affected by clinical characteristics. Survival was impacted by the use of adjunct procedures [hazard ratio (HR) 0.36, 95% CI: 0.23-0.58, P < 0.001), procedural urgency (HR 0.40; 95% CI: 0.23-0.71, P = 0.002) and post-treatment chemoradiotherapy (HR 0.29, 95% CI: 0.15-0.56, P < 0.001).

conclusionsThe beneficial impact observed supports the further use of tracheobronchial stenting in malignant CAO. The use of self-expanding metal stents is encouraged.

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionStentsAgedConstriction, PathologicFinlandHumansPalliative CareRetrospective StudiesTertiary Health CareTreatment OutcomeBronchial stentsCancerTracheal stents

Identifiers

PMID34021347
PMCPMC8691678
OpenAlexW3161130927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.