Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34021158›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

2,6-diaminopurine promotes repair of DNA lesions under prebiotic conditions.

Rafał Szabla, Magdalena Zdrowowicz, Paulina Spisz, Nicholas J Green, Petr Stadlbauer, Holger Kruse, Jiří Šponer, Janusz Rak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Continuous UV irradiation played an inconclusive role in selecting the canonical genetic alphabet.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Strand Structure Controls Photoinduced Self-Repair of RNA Uracil Dimers.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Diaminopurine in Nonenzymatic RNA Template Copying.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. H(N3)dap (Hdap = 2,6-Diaminopurine) Recognition by CuMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Rafał SzablaEaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. rafal.szabla@ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1668-8044
Magdalena ZdrowowiczFaculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland. magdalena.zdrowowicz@ug.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0003-4377-6004
Paulina SpiszFaculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8930-6097
Nicholas J GreenMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3874-7359
Petr StadlbauerInstitute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
Holger KruseInstitute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0560-1513
Jiří ŠponerInstitute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-6558-6186
Janusz RakFaculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3036-0536
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biophysics · CZUniversity of Gdańsk · PLGdańsk University of Technology · PLInstitute of Physics · PLMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_A024_1009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-yielding and selective prebiotic syntheses of RNA and DNA nucleotides involve UV irradiation to promote the key reaction steps and eradicate biologically irrelevant isomers. While these syntheses were likely enabled by UV-rich prebiotic environment, UV-induced formation of photodamages in polymeric nucleic acids, such as cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs), remains the key unresolved issue for the origins of RNA and DNA on Earth. Here, we demonstrate that substitution of adenine with 2,6-diaminopurine enables repair of CPDs with yields reaching 92%. This substantial self-repairing activity originates from excellent electron donating properties of 2,6-diaminopurine in nucleic acid strands. We also show that the deoxyribonucleosides of 2,6-diaminopurine and adenine can be formed under the same prebiotic conditions. Considering that 2,6-diaminopurine was previously shown to increase the rate of nonenzymatic RNA replication, this nucleobase could have played critical roles in the formation of functional and photostable RNA/DNA oligomers in UV-rich prebiotic environments.

Indexed as

2-AminopurineAdenineDNADNA RepairMolecular Dynamics SimulationNucleic AcidsNucleotidesPyrimidine DimersRNAUltraviolet Rays2,6-diaminopurine2-AminopurineAdenineDNANucleic AcidsNucleotidesPyrimidine DimersRNA

Identifiers

PMID34021158
PMCPMC8139960
OpenAlexW3160381330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.