Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34021085›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Random heterogeneity outperforms design in network synchronization.

Yuanzhao Zhang, Jorge L Ocampo-Espindola, István Z Kiss, Adilson E Motter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Spatially structured heterogeneity shapes large-scale cortical dynamics in a model of the human cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Diversity strengthens competing teams.Royal Society open science · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuanzhao ZhangDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.ORCID 0000-0002-2056-7755
Jorge L Ocampo-EspindolaDepartment of Chemistry, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63103.ORCID 0000-0003-0224-997X
István Z KissDepartment of Chemistry, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63103.
Adilson E MotterDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; motter@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1794-4828

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A widely held assumption on network dynamics is that similar components are more likely to exhibit similar behavior than dissimilar ones and that generic differences among them are necessarily detrimental to synchronization. Here, we show that this assumption does not generally hold in oscillator networks when communication delays are present. We demonstrate, in particular, that random parameter heterogeneity among oscillators can consistently rescue the system from losing synchrony. This finding is supported by electrochemical-oscillator experiments performed on a multielectrode array network. Remarkably, at intermediate levels of heterogeneity, random mismatches are more effective in promoting synchronization than parameter assignments specifically designed to facilitate identical synchronization. Our results suggest that, rather than being eliminated or ignored, intrinsic disorder in technological and biological systems can be harnessed to help maintain coherence required for function.

Indexed as

electrochemical oscillatorsnetwork dynamicsnonlinear dynamicssynchronization

Identifiers

PMID34021085
PMCPMC8166160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.