Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34020999›Full record

Observational studyCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2021

Tobacco Smoking and the Fecal Microbiome in a Large, Multi-ethnic Cohort.

Ajay Prakash, Brandilyn A Peters, Emilia Cobbs, Dia Beggs, Heesun Choi, Huilin Li, Richard B Hayes, Jiyoung Ahn

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Smoking-induced microbial dysbiosis in health and disease.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ajay PrakashLaura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-3895-040X
Brandilyn A PetersDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Emilia CobbsDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Dia BeggsDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Heesun ChoiDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Huilin LiDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Richard B HayesLaura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-0918-661X
Jiyoung AhnLaura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York. jiyoung.ahn@nyumc.org.
New York University · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Richard Lewis Possemato · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
The Oral Microbiome and Upper Aerodigestive Squamous Cell CancerR01CA159036 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI AHN, JIYOUNG, HAYES, RICHARD BERNARD · 2011 to 2024
$3.5M
Project 2P20CA252728 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MILLER, GEORGE · 2020 to 2022
$3.4M
Research Training for Physician-Scientists in Gastrointestinal OncologyT32CA193111 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BAR-SAGI, DAFNA, WOLFGANG, CHRISTOPHER L. · 2015 to 2024
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS P20 CA252728NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCI NIH HHS R01 CA159036NCI NIH HHS T32 CA193111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing evidence suggests that tobacco smoking, a well-known driver of carcinogenesis, influences the gut microbiome; however, these relationships remain understudied in diverse populations. Thus, we performed an analysis of smoking and the gut microbiome in a subset of 803 adults from the multi-ethnic NYU FAMiLI study.

methodsWe assessed fecal microbiota using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and clustered samples into Amplicon Sequence Variants using QIIME2. We evaluated inferred microbial pathway abundance using PICRUSt. We compared population β-diversity, and relative taxonomic and functional pathway abundance, between never smokers, former smokers, and current smokers.

resultsWe found that the overall composition of the fecal microbiome in former and current smokers differs significantly from that of never smokers. The taxa

conclusionsOur findings suggest common mechanisms of smoking associated microbial change across racial subgroups, regardless of initial microbiome composition. The correlation of these differentials with ROS exposure pathways may suggest a role for these taxa in the known association between smoking, ROS and carcinogenesis. IMPACT: Smoking shifts in the microbiome may be independent of initial composition, stimulating further studies on the microbiome in carcinogenesis and cancer prevention.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsianBlack or African AmericanCarcinogenesisEx-SmokersFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsSmokers

Identifiers

PMID34020999
PMCPMC8254769
OpenAlexW3162499371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.