Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34020864›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2021

Linking criminal justice-involved individuals to HIV, Hepatitis C, and opioid use disorder prevention and treatment services upon release to the community: Progress, gaps, and future directions.

Noor Taweh, Esther Schlossberg, Cynthia Frank, Ank Nijhawan, Irene Kuo, Kevin Knight, Sandra A Springer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Comprehensive Needs Among Justice-Involved People With Substance Use History With or at Risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Integrated Care Models: HIV and Substance Use.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Noor TawehYale School of Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, AIDS Program, 135 College Street, Suite 323, New Haven, CT 06510, United States; University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.
Esther SchlossbergYale School of Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, AIDS Program, 135 College Street, Suite 323, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Cynthia FrankYale School of Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, AIDS Program, 135 College Street, Suite 323, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Ank NijhawanUniversity of Texas Southwestern, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, TX, United States.
Irene KuoGeorge Washington University, DC, United States.
Kevin KnightTexas Christian University, Institute of Behavioral Research, TX, United States.
Sandra A SpringerYale School of Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, AIDS Program, 135 College Street, Suite 323, New Haven, CT 06510, United States. Electronic address: sandra.springer@yale.edu.
Yale University · USGeorge Washington University · USTexas Christian University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Addressing risk through Community Treatment for Infectious disease and Opioid use disorder Now (ACTION) among justice-involved populationsU01DA053039 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KNIGHT, KEVIN, NIJHAWAN, ANK ELISABETH · 2020 to 2025
$12.1M
Medication Assisted Therapy as a Conduit to Care for HIV+ CJS Populations TransitK02DA032322 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SPRINGER, SANDRA ANN · 2011 to 2022
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA032322NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA053039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving HIV and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) management among people involved in the criminal justice (CJ) system who use drugs, in particular those with opioid use disorder (OUD), requires effective approaches to screening, linkage, and adherence to integrated prevention and treatment services across correctional and community agencies and providers. This manuscript reviews the literature to explore gaps in HIV, Hepatitis C, and OUD prevention, treatment, and delivery cascades of care for persons involved in the CJ system. Specifically, we compare two models of linkage to prevention and treatment services: Peer/Patient Navigation (PN) wherein the PN links CJ-involved individuals to community-based infectious disease (ID) and substance use prevention and treatment services, and Mobile Health Units (MHU) wherein individuals are linked to a MHU within their community that provides integrated ID and substance use prevention and treatment services. The most notable finding is a gap in the literature, with few to no comparisons of models linking individuals recently released from the CJ system to integrated HIV, Hepatitis C, and OUD prevention and treatment and other harm reduction services. Further, few published studies address the geographical distinctions that affect service implementation and their effects on these substance use, ID and harm reduction care cascades. This manuscript makes specific recommendations to fill this gap through a detailed evaluation of PN and MHU linkage models to co-located and integrated HIV, Hepatitis C, and OUD prevention and treatment services across different communities within the U.S.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CHIV InfectionsOpioid-Related DisordersCriminal LawHepacivirusHumansHepatitis CHIVMedication for opioid use disorderMobile Health UnitOpioid use disorderPatient/Peer Navigation

Identifiers

PMID34020864
PMCPMC8568621
OpenAlexW3161582360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.